《跻春台》疑问句研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 01:36

本文选题：《跻春台》 + 疑问句　；参考：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《跻春台》是清末时期一部优秀的拟话本小说集，是迄今发现的规模最大的近代四川官话的口语材料，其语言有两个突出特点：一是在语体上文言与白话夹杂，二是大量使用方言俗语。《跻春台》中大量的语言材料，为我们进一步研究四川方言疑问句提供了有力的基础。本文将《跻春台》全书作为一个封闭的系统，从疑问标记（包括反问标记）入手，对书中的疑问句进行穷尽性统计定量定性的分析和详细的归纳，着重进行共时的描写研究，并做一定的历时比较，发现疑问句的变化，以期大致揭示出四川方言疑问句的规律性的发展。本文分为五个部分：第一部分：绪论。介绍了《跻春台》这本小说的内容和语言特色、版本与校勘情况、研究的历史与现状、汉语疑问句的研究概况、本课题的目的和意义以及本文关于疑问句的分类标准。第二部分：《跻春台》中询问句研究。询问句共有四种格式：是非问句、特指问句、正反问句和选择问句。依据特殊疑问标准，将询问句分为有特殊疑问标记和无特殊疑问标记两大类。针对每一类问句的研究，从疑问标记入手，，着重分析各类句子的句法、语义以及语用方面的特点。第三部分：《跻春台》中反诘问句研究。从表达入手，可以将疑问句分为询问句和反诘问句。反诘问句在全书疑问句中所占比重很大，几乎接近一半。其研究方法与询问句研究方法相同。第四部分：疑问句的比较研究。分别与同时代的《西蜀方言》中的疑问句做共时比较，与现代四川方言疑问句做历时比较，梳理出四川方言疑问句从《跻春台》到现代四川方言的发展线索。第五部分：结语。本文对《跻春台》中疑问句进行全面的归纳总结。
[Abstract]:The imperial spring stage is an excellent collection of fictional novels of the late Qing Dynasty. It is the largest spoken material of modern Sichuan Mandarin found so far. Its language has two outstanding features: first, the combination of classical Chinese and vernacular language in the style of writing. Second, a large number of dialects are used. A large number of language materials in "Jingchun Tai" provide us with a strong foundation for further study of Sichuan dialect interrogative sentences. In this paper, the book is regarded as a closed system, starting with interrogative markers (including counter-questioning markers), the interrogative sentences in the book are analyzed quantitatively and analyzed in detail, with emphasis on synchronic descriptive research. The author makes a diachronic comparison and finds out the changes of interrogative sentences in order to reveal the development of the regularity of interrogative sentences in Sichuan dialect. This paper is divided into five parts: Part one: introduction. This paper introduces the content and language features, edition and collation of the novel, the history and present situation of the study, the general situation of the study of Chinese interrogative sentences, the purpose and significance of this subject, and the classification standard of the interrogative sentences in this paper. The second part: a study of the interrogative sentences in the Royal Spring platform. There are four forms of interrogative sentences: right question, special question, positive question and selective question. According to the standard of special doubt, interrogative sentences are divided into two categories: special interrogative markers and unquestioned markers. This paper focuses on the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features of each type of question sentence from the perspective of interrogative markers. The third part: a study of rhetorical questions in Royal Spring Station. The interrogative sentence can be divided into interrogative sentence and rhetorical question sentence. Rhetorical questions account for a large proportion of the quizzes in the book, almost half of them. Its research method and interrogative sentence research method are the same. Part four: a comparative study of interrogative sentences. This paper compares the interrogative sentences in the contemporary Xishu dialect with those in modern Sichuan dialects, and combs out the clues of the development of the interrogative sentences in Sichuan dialect from "imperial spring" to "modern Sichuan dialects". Part V: conclusion. This paper sums up the interrogative sentences in Jingchun Tai.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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