河北曲周方言语气词研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 14:59

本文选题：曲周方言 + 语气词　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：丰富的语气词是汉语的一大特色,在曲周方言中,语气词也十分关键,它们是人们表达思想、抒发情感态度的重要语法手段,因此具有较大的研究价值。本文主要研究河北曲周方言的语气词,采用共时描写和比较分析的方法对曲周方言的21个语气词作了分类描写和研究,从而归纳总结出曲周方言语气词的类别、构成、功能和特点。全文共分五章。第一章绪论。概括介绍了曲周和曲周方言的基本情况；概述了汉语语气词研究的历史和现状,分析了方言语气词研究的情况；明确了本文的研究目的意义、语料来源、研究方法以及行文体例和符号说明。第二章曲周方言语气词的分类。语气词的分类,各家看法不一。参照李小凡的分类方法,根据语气词的表义功能将曲周方言中的语气词分为事态语气词、情态语气词和疑问语气词三类进行描写分析。 1.事态语气词(4个)：嘞1、1、U;和唠1。这类语气词的出现能明显地标示句子的体貌。 2.情态语气词(13个)：唠2、(?)2、嘞2、昂1、班l、严、kei31、连、邪、啊、俩、该和咧。这类语气词在表达客观事实的同时兼有说话人的主观情绪。 3.疑问语气词(4个)：翁、啵、班2和昂2。这类语气词用于句木,负载疑问信息。第三章曲周方言语气词的构成和分布。主要从语音结构、句法分布和连用顺序三个角度,初步建立曲周方言的语气词组合系统。 1.从语音结构看,曲周方言语气词的韵母多集中在ai、ei、ia、ian和i系,声母多集中在1系。 2.从句法分布看,曲周方言语气词全部可以用在句末,个别语气词可用于句中。 3.从连用顺序看,曲周方言的单音节语气词连用时,一般是与时态相关的语气词在最前,关系全句语气的语气词放在句末,不能改变次序。第四章曲周方言语气词的功能与特点。曲周方言语气词功能主要从语气词表义功能、完句功能和篇章功能三方面论述；曲周方言语气词特点表现在“基本语气词连用合音,形成新语气词”“情态语气词数量偏多,用法灵活”“连用形式规律性强”三个方面。第五章结语。
[Abstract]:Rich tone words are one of the major features of Chinese. In Quzhou dialect, tone words are also very important. They are important grammatical means for people to express their thoughts and express their emotional attitude. Therefore, they have great research value.
This paper mainly studies the tone words of the Hebei Quzhou dialect, and uses the method of synchronic description and comparative analysis to classify and study the 21 tone words in Quzhou dialect, so as to sum up the categories, composition, functions and characteristics of the dialect words in Quzhou dialect. The full text is divided into five chapters.
The first chapter introduces the basic situation of Qu Zhou and Qu Zhou dialect, summarizes the history and present situation of the study of Chinese mood words, analyzes the situation of the study of dialect tone words, and clarifies the purpose of the study, the source of the corpus, the method of research, the style of the text and the description of the symbol.
The second chapter is the classification of mood words in Qu Zhou dialect. The classification of mood words is different from each family. According to Li Xiaofan's classification method, according to the semantic function of the tone words, the tone words in the Qu Zhou dialect are divided into the modal words, the modal mood words and the three types of interrogative words.
1. the mood words (4): Le 1,1, U, and Lao 1. can obviously indicate the appearance of the sentence.
2. modality words (13): the 2, (?) 2, le 2, Aung 1, class L, Yan, kei31, Lian, evil, ah, two, and grin. This kind of word is also the subjective emotion of the speaker while expressing the objective fact.
3. interrogative modal words (4): Weng, Gao, ban 2 and ang 2. are used for sentence patterns and load questions.
The third chapter is the composition and distribution of the phonetic words in Quzhou dialect, mainly from the three angles of phonetic structure, syntactic distribution and continuous use order, and the system of combination of mood words in Quzhou dialect is established.
1. from the perspective of phonetic structure, the finals of modal particles in Quzhou dialect are mostly concentrated in AI, EI, IA, Ian and I, and the initial consonants are mostly concentrated in the 1 system.
2. from the syntactic distribution, the modal particles in Quzhou dialect can be used at the end of the sentence, and some modal particles can be used in sentences.
3. from the sequence of continuous use, when the monosyllabic words of the Quzhou dialect are used in conjunction, the tone words related to the tense are usually in the front, and the mood words in the whole sentence are placed at the end of the sentence, and the order can not be changed.
The fourth chapter is the function and characteristics of the tone words in Qu Zhou dialect. The function of the tone word in Quzhou dialect is mainly discussed in three aspects: the meaning function of the tone word, the function of the sentence and the function of the text; the characteristics of the tone words in the Quzhou dialect are "the combination of the basic tone words, the formation of the new words in the new language", the more the modal words of the modal, the flexible use of the words and the conjunctive use. There are three aspects of strong regularity.
The fifth chapter is the conclusion.

【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.1

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