河南平与方言音系研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 03:41

本文选题：平舆方言 + 漯项片　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：平舆县位于河南省的东南部,两省(豫、皖)三市(驻马店、周口、阜阳)的结合处,属于淮北平原。它东与新蔡县、安徽省临泉县接壤,西与汝南县交界,北与上蔡县、周口项城市相邻,南隔汝河与正阳县相望。平舆县历史悠久,夏商时期有“挚地”称,历史上曾属蔡、楚、汝南、汝阳等郡,建国后被划分为信阳专区。1965年信阳、驻马店划分为两个专区,平舆被划入驻马店地区。特殊的地理位置及不同时期不同的行政归属,使得平舆方言有着典型的过渡特征。目前,有关平舆方言语音的研究成果还不够系统和充分,专门针对平舆方言语音进行研究的文章、著作也并不多见。见于学术刊物的大多数成果均为对“中原官话”或“河南方言”的整体研究,平舆方言只是作为其中的例证或一个部分加以介绍,并未对之做出系统的研究,也缺乏对平舆音系的完整认识。文章从历时的角度对平舆方言的语音状况做出分析,归纳出平舆方言语音特点,并总结出中古音系与其的对应规律,为中原官话及漯项片的方言研究提供了翔实的基础材料。文章由七部分组成,包括绪论、平舆方言单字音系、平舆方言与中古《广韵》的比较、平舆方言的文白异读、平舆方言的语流音变、平舆方言的同音字汇、余论等七个方面。具体为：第一章绪论,介绍平舆县的地理人口概况、历史沿革、方言的研究状况及调查的对象和各种资料、采用的标音符号等方面的内容。第二章介绍平舆方言的声韵调系统及声韵的配合规律。第三章通过和中古广韵音系的比较,发现并总结出平舆方言古今演变的一些规律,为汉语史的建立提供可靠的资料。第四章主要介绍平舆方言的文白异读。第五章主要介绍平舆方言的语流音变,重点介绍了平舆方言轻声当中一种比较特殊的现象：“轻声不轻”,并尝试为这种现象做出解释。第六章主要列出平舆方言的同音字汇。第七章余论主要讨论了一些尚未解决的问题。
[Abstract]:Pingyu County is located in the southeast of Henan Province, two provinces (Henan, Anhui) three cities (Zhumadian, Zhoukou, Fuyang), belonging to the Huaibei Plain. It is bordered by Xincai County in the east, Linquan County in Anhui Province, Runan County in the west, Shangcai County in the north, Zhoukou Xiang City in the south, and Zhengyang County in the south. Pingyu County has a long history, the Xia and Shang dynasties have "sincere" said, in history was Cai, Chu, Runan, Ruyang and other counties, after the founding of the country was divided into Xinyang area. 1965 Xinyang, Zhumadian is divided into two special areas, Pingyu is divided into Zhumadian area. The special geographical location and different administrative attribution in different periods make Pingyu dialect have typical transition characteristics. At present, the research results about Pingyu dialect pronunciation are not systematic and sufficient. Most of the achievements in academic journals are the overall study of "Zhongyuan Mandarin" or "Henan dialect". Pingyu dialect is only introduced as an example or a part of it, and it is not systematically studied. There is also a lack of a complete understanding of the phonetics of Pingyu. This paper analyzes the phonetic situation of Pingyu dialect from a diachronic point of view, sums up the phonetic characteristics of Pingyu dialect, and summarizes the corresponding laws between the Middle Ancient phonetic system and the phonetic system, which provides a solid and basic material for the study of the dialect of the Central Plains Mandarin and Luoheng dialect. The article consists of seven parts, including introduction, phonetic system of Pingyu dialect, comparison between Pingyu dialect and Middle Ancient "Guangyun", different reading of Pingyu dialect, phonetic change of Pingyu dialect, homonym of Pingyu dialect, and conclusion. The first chapter is introduction, which introduces the general situation of geographical population, historical evolution, the research status of dialect, the object of investigation and various materials, and the phonetic symbols used in Pingyu County. The second chapter introduces the phonological tone system of Pingyu dialect and its coordination law. The third chapter finds and summarizes some rules of the evolution of Pingyu dialect by comparing with the phonological system of Guangyun in ancient times, which provides reliable data for the establishment of Chinese history. The fourth chapter mainly introduces Pingyu dialect. The fifth chapter mainly introduces the phonetic change of Pingyu dialect, especially introduces a special phenomenon in Pingyu dialect: "soft voice is not soft", and try to explain this phenomenon. The sixth chapter mainly lists the homonyms of Pingyu dialect. The last chapter mainly discusses some unsolved problems.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.1

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