山西临县方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 03:43

本文选题：临县方言词汇 + 普通话　；参考：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几十年来，方言词汇研究呈现出繁荣的局面，然而关于临县方言词汇的研究成果却寥寥无几，，只是蜻蜓点水般稍有涉猎，研究的范围与深度是远远不够的，缺乏全面性、系统性。我认为这是临县方言研究的一大空白。本文正是在这样的研究背景下确定选题、展开对临县方言词汇综合、系统、深入研究的。纵观近年来研究方言词汇的硕博士论文，都将词和语混在一起研究，我想，历史的车轮早已前进至语词分立的时代，不应维护旧派观点了，本文采纳温端政语词分立的主张，只研究词汇，不研究语汇；另外，在研究方言词汇的纵多硕博士论文中，研究词汇的同时，将语音、语法也写了进去，我认为，尽管词有语音、语法方面的特点，但黄伯荣、廖旭东《现代汉语》还是将词的语音、语法特点放在了语音、语法部分来讲的，所以我认为过去纵多的论文对词汇研究的范围界定不是很严格，本文不涉及词汇在语音、语法方面的特点。全文主要从静态与动态的角度，通过对临县方言自身的描述与分析以及与普通话的比较，将词汇与语用相结合，旨在揭示临县方言词汇的特点及演变规律，进而运用民俗学知识探讨临县方言词汇中的文化蕴涵，挖掘其丰富的文化遗产，为进一步了解临县方言、更好地研究临县方言，打下一个良好的基础。全文共七部分。第一部分为绪论，作为全文的铺垫，第一介绍了临县的地理历史概况，第二介绍了临县方言的归属及选题依据，第三介绍了本文的研究对象、方法、目的和意义，第四介绍了本文的语料来源、体例说明及本文的词汇观，第五介绍了临县方言的语音系统，目的是使读者对临县方言有一个基本的了解，为下文的展开提供一个认识的前提。第二部分将临县方言词汇的语义与普通话作了比较，从语义所指、义域宽窄、义项多寡、语义聚合、色彩意义五方面着手，分析了临县方言词汇与普通话在语义上的差异。第三部分将临县方言词汇的构词与普通话作了比较，从构词语素与词缀两大方面着手，分析了临县方言词汇构词上的特点。其中词缀部分只探讨了临县方言有而普通话没有的词缀。第四部分探讨了临县方言词汇的词源特点，从承传、创新、借入三方面着手，从纵向方面进一步认知临县方言词汇的特点。第五部分分析了临县方言词汇的造词理据，即那些方言词汇名称的来由和根据，从直接命名和曲折命名两个角度着手，让我们进一步了解那些词汇名称的来龙去脉。第六部分介绍临县方言词汇与民俗文化。以红枣、丧葬、婚嫁三方面为切入点，展示方言词汇背后隐藏着的民情风俗与地域文化。第七部分即结语，对全文进行概述，总述临县方言词汇的特点与本文的不足。本人在熟悉母语的背景下，作了不少调查的前提下，参考了大量文献资料的基础上，完成了此论文，作为一个语言学习者与研究者，希望能对临县方言的研究做出力所能及的贡献。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, the study of dialect vocabulary has shown a prosperous situation. However, there are few research achievements on the vocabulary of Linxian County dialect, but it is just a little dragonfly. The scope and depth of the study are far from enough and lack of comprehensiveness and systematicness. I think this is a big gap in the study of Linxian County dialect. This article is just in this kind of research. In the background, we will confirm the topic and carry out a systematic and in-depth study of the vocabulary synthesis of Linxian County dialect.
I think that the wheel of history has advanced to the age of separation of words and words, and we should not maintain the idea of the old school. This article adopts the idea of separating the words of warm words and words, only studying the vocabulary and not studying the vocabulary. In addition, we should study the doctoral theory of dialect vocabulary. At the same time, in the study of vocabulary, phonetics and grammar are also written in. I think that although the words have phonetic and grammatical features, Huang Borong, Liao Xudong < modern Chinese > or the phonetic and grammatical features of words are placed in the phonetic and grammatical parts of the word, so I think that the thesis of the past is not very strict in the definition of the scope of vocabulary research. This paper does not touch on the characteristics of vocabulary in phonetics and grammar.
The full text mainly from the static and dynamic angle, through the description and analysis of the Linxian County dialect and the comparison with the Putonghua, combined the vocabulary with the pragmatics, aims to reveal the characteristics and evolution rules of the Linxian County dialect vocabulary, and then use the folklore knowledge to explore the cultural implication of the Linxian County dialect vocabulary and excavate its rich cultural heritage. In order to further understand Linxian County dialect, we can lay a good foundation for studying Linxian County dialect better.
The full text consists of seven parts.
The first part is the introduction, as the paving of the full text, first introduces the general situation of Linxian County's geography and history, second introduces the attribution of Linxian County dialect and the basis of the topic, third introduces the object, method, purpose and significance of this paper, fourth introduces the source of the corpus, the description of the case and the vocabulary of this article, and fifth introduces the Linxian County dialect. The purpose of the speech system is to give readers a basic understanding of Linxian County dialect and provide a premise for understanding the following.
The second part compares the semantics of Linxian County dialect vocabulary with Putonghua, and analyzes the semantic differences between Linxian County dialect vocabulary and Putonghua from five aspects of semantic meaning, meaning scope, semantic meaning, semantic aggregation and color meaning.
The third part compares the word formation of Linxian County dialect vocabulary with Putonghua, and analyzes the characteristics of the word formation in Linxian County dialect from the two aspects of the construction of words and phrases and affixes, among which the affixes only discuss the affixes in the dialect of Linxian County but not in Putonghua.
The fourth part discusses the etymological characteristics of the Linxian County dialect vocabulary, starting from three aspects of inheritance, innovation and borrowing, and further cognition of the characteristics of the vocabulary of Linxian County dialect from the longitudinal aspect.
The fifth part analyses the reason of the word making of Linxian County dialect vocabulary, that is, the origin and basis of the name of the dialect vocabulary, from the two angles of direct naming and zigzag nomenclature, let us further understand the origin and origin of the word names.
The sixth part introduces the vocabulary and folk culture of Linxian County dialect. With three aspects of red date, funeral, marriage and marriage, it shows the folk customs and regional culture hidden behind the dialect vocabulary.
The seventh part is the epilogue, which summarizes the whole text, and summarizes the characteristics of Linxian County dialect's vocabulary and the shortcomings of this article.
Under the premise of familiar with mother tongue, on the basis of many investigations, I have completed this paper on the basis of a lot of literature, and as a language learner and researcher, I hope to make a contribution to the study of Linxian County dialect.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2

【引证文献】