贬谪诗语篇的词汇衔接手段研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 06:53

本文选题：贬谪诗 + 词汇衔接　；参考：《长沙理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文运用系统功能语法中的语篇衔接理论，对贬谪诗的语篇衔接手段进行研究。贬谪诗是指古代官员遭贬后所撰写的表达自己低迷压抑的思想情感的诗篇，其词汇不动声色和不露锋芒的巧妙运用是贬谪诗语篇构建的灵魂。这些词汇，除了辞藻华丽和对仗工稳之外，更令人喟叹的是隐晦地表达了遭贬谪的郁闷心情。诗文或借物表意，或借景抒情，千思万绪，，隐晦其中，导致读者对作者情感很难有精准的把握。如何理解为诗者在诗歌中的词汇运用，怎样把握贬谪诗歌的语篇构造，从什么角度去释读他们复杂的心态，是本文研究的主要的目标。文章阐述了五种词汇衔接手段——重复衔接、同义词衔接、反义词衔接、上下义衔接和搭配衔接。重复衔接是众多贬谪诗语篇中最常用的一种衔接手段，出现频率之高，语气强调之甚，堪为各种手段之冠，虽然重复是语言使用中的一忌，但在特定的语境中，却能起到一定的修辞效果，这种重复可以激活语篇组织，使语义贯通，上下衔接；同义词衔接也是重要的衔接手段之一。它从修辞的角度出发，使同一语义获得两种甚至多种表达方式，从而使整个诗歌语篇衔接自然。同义词的跨句使用比句内使用频率更高，因而使诗歌语言的表达更具灵活性和生动性；反义词衔接使两个意义相反的语言成分形成鲜明的对照，从正反两个方面对描写中心进行比对，这样，不但增强了诗歌语篇的衔接力，而且还增强了诗歌语言的艺术张力；上下义衔接中，上义词和下义词的出现顺序并非一成不变，后出现的上义词是对相应的下义词进行概括，后出现的下义词则是对相应的上义词进行补充，互相呼应，相得益彰，这种关系的存在，无论顺序如何，都是精心设计，铺垫下文，使诗歌语篇的连贯水到渠成；在搭配衔接中，封闭型衔接比较常见，非常适合诗文对仗工整的要求，但是偶尔出现的开放型衔接打破常规，语出惊人，为诗者常无精心编排之意，竟收意想不到之果。另外，搭配衔接强调的是一系列词汇的搭配给读者形成的潜在联想性，这种联想有助于语言信息的激活和解释，同时对于预测语篇的潜在语义演化有很大的指导作用。搭配衔接手段的运用，使贬谪诗诗歌语篇既具衔接性，又具连贯性。文章认为，词汇衔接手段的运用，在贬谪诗诗歌语篇的构建中作用重大。深入研究诗歌中的词汇衔接，反复斟酌为诗者的精心设计，不难发现，贬谪诗诗歌语篇表面平和悠闲，实则躁动不安，真可谓字字含冤，句句抱恨，这些都是词汇衔接手段在诗歌语篇中所发挥的作用。故此，文章为贬谪诗诗歌语篇的研究和欣赏打开了一扇新的视窗，同时为贬谪诗诗歌语篇的教学与翻译另辟了新的门径。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of textual cohesion in systemic functional grammar, this paper studies the cohesive devices of relegation poems. Relegation poems are poems written by ancient officials to express their depressed and depressed thoughts and feelings. Their words are silent and their clever use is the soul of the construction of relegation poems. These words, in addition to rhetoric and stability, but also groaning is a vague expression of the depressed feelings of relegation. Poetry or material meaning, or use scenery lyric, thousands of thoughts, obscurity among them, resulting in readers to the author's emotion is very difficult to accurately grasp. The main goal of this paper is how to understand the use of words in poetry, how to grasp the discourse structure of relegated poetry, and from what angle to interpret their complex mentality. This paper expounds five kinds of lexical cohesive devices-repetition cohesion, synonym cohesion, antonym cohesion, upper and lower meaning cohesion and collocation cohesion. Repetition is one of the most commonly used cohesive devices in many relegation poems. It appears frequently, and its tone is emphasized so that it is the top of all kinds of means. Although repetition is a taboo in the use of language, it is in a specific context. But it can play a certain rhetorical effect, this repetition can activate the organization of the text, make the semantic link, and the synonym cohesion is one of the important cohesive devices. From a rhetorical point of view, it makes two or more ways of expressing the same meaning, thus making the whole poetic discourse cohesive naturally. The cross-sentence use of synonyms is more frequent than that of in-sentence use, thus making the expression of poetic language more flexible and lively. Comparing the description center from positive and negative aspects, it not only strengthens the cohesion force of poetry discourse, but also strengthens the artistic tension of poetry language, and the order of the appearance of upper and lower semantic words in upper and lower semantic cohesion is not invariable. The upper semantic word that appears after is to carry on the summary to the corresponding lower meaning word, the lower meaning word that appears after appears is to carry on the supplement to the corresponding upper meaning word, echo each other, complement each other, this kind of relation existence, regardless of the order, all is meticulous design, In collocation cohesion, closed cohesion is more common, which is very suitable for the demand of neatness in poetry, but the occasional open cohesion breaks the routine and makes the speech amazing. The poem is often not carefully choreographed, even the unexpected fruit. In addition, collocation emphasizes the potential association formed by a series of lexical collocations, which is helpful to the activation and interpretation of language information and has a great guiding role in predicting the potential semantic evolution of discourse. The use of collocation cohesive devices makes relegation poems and poetic texts both cohesive and coherent. The paper holds that the use of lexical cohesion plays an important role in the construction of relegated poetry. By deeply studying the lexical cohesion in poetry and considering it as the careful design of the poet, it is not difficult to find that the poetic discourse of relegated poetry is at face peace and leisurely, but in fact it is restless, so it can be said that the word contains grievances and the sentences hold hate. These are the functions of lexical cohesive devices in poetry discourse. Therefore, it opens a new window for the study and appreciation of relegated poetry discourse, and at the same time opens a new way for the teaching and translation of relegated poetry discourse.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

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