战国燕兵器铭文构形研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 08:03

本文选题：战国 + 燕国　；参考：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：兵器铭文,就是刻写或铸刻在兵器上的文字。在兵器上铸刻文字由来已久。发展到战国时代,诸强纷争,兵器大量制造,兵器铭文日益丰富。由于地域差异,各国兵器铭文异写、异构现象非常严重。前辈学者在兵器铭文方面己做了很多研究,但仍有可深入研究之处。燕兵器铭文是战国文字的重要组成部分,对其深入了解及研究,在考古学上,有助于兵器的国别、层次断代分析；在古文字学上,有助于进一步完善古文字历时、共时结构演变的框架,丰富汉字史的研究。论文主要内容如下：第一章绪论部分主要梳理燕兵器铭文的研究概况,并对语料及研究方法作简要说明。第二章首先说明单字整理的目的与意义,再根据单字整理的原则,对单字进行系统的整理与分析。通过整理研究发现,战国燕兵器铭文字际间的关系可分为异写字和异构字两类。异写字的差异主要表现在笔画层次和构件层次上。异构字的差异主要表现在构件的增加和使用不同的构件上第三章为构形分析。首先确立字形拆分的原则,对构件的类型、功能进行归类分析,制作铭文基础构件表。再通过基础构件表,分析铭文的结构层次及构形模式,最后得出铭文的构形特点：其一,构件类型分为两类：成字构件和非成字构件,其中成字构件明显多于非成字构件。其二,构件功能分为有四类：表形功能、表义功能、示音功能、标示功能。其三,铭文的结构类型可分为平面结构和层次结构,其中层次结构明显高于平面结构。其四,铭文的构形模式可分为九类：全功能零合成字、标形合成字、标音合成字、会形合成字、会义合成字、形义合成字、形音合成字、义音合成字、综合合成字。其中全功能零合成字所占比例最多。其五,铭文的构形特点主要体现在两个方面,即层次组合较平面组合占明显优势,全功能零合成字较其它构形模式占明显优势,在一定程度上显示了燕兵器铭文的系统性。第四章首先通过燕兵器铭文和其它国家兵器铭文进行比较,得出它们的不同之处,再进行分析概括,最后得出燕兵器铭文的自身特点。通过研究发现：燕兵器铭文首先在字体风格和异写字两方面存在明显差别,其次独创字明显,独体字占多数。
[Abstract]:The inscription on weapons is the writing inscribed or carved on weapons. The inscription on weapons has a long history. It has developed to the times of the Warring States period, the disputes of the Warring States, the mass manufacture of weapons, and the increasing abundance of the inscriptions on weapons. The inscription on the Yan weapons is an important part of the Warring States writing, which is an important part of the Warring States writing. In the archaeology, it is helpful to the country of the weapons and the analytic hierarchy process. In the study of ancient Chinese characters, it is helpful to further improve the history of the ancient Chinese characters, the framework of the evolution of the synchronic structure, and enrich the study of the history of Chinese characters.
The main contents of the paper are as follows:
The first chapter introduces the general situation of the research on the inscriptions of Yan weapons, and gives a brief description of the corpus and research methods.
The second chapter first explains the purpose and significance of the single word arrangement, and then according to the principle of single word collation, it collate and analyze the single word system. Through the study, it is found that the relationship between the inscriptions on the inscription of the Yan army in the Warring States period can be divided into two categories of different writing and isomeric characters. The difference of writing is mainly manifested in the level of the strokes and the level of the components. The difference is mainly manifested in the increase of components and the use of different components.
The third chapter is the configuration analysis. First, we establish the principle of the type separation, classify the types and functions of the components, make the analysis of the functions of the members, make the table of the basic components of the inscriptions, and then analyze the structure and configuration patterns of the inscriptions through the table of the basic components. Finally, the structure features of the inscriptions are obtained: first, the component types are divided into two types: the character component and the non word forming component. The function of the component is obviously more than that of the non word forming component. Secondly, the function of the component is divided into four categories: the form function, the meaning function, the sound function and the marking function. Thirdly, the structural types of the inscriptions can be divided into plane structure and hierarchical structure, and the hierarchical structure is obviously higher than the plane structure. Fourthly, the pattern of the inscription can be divided into nine categories: full function Zero synthetic character, standard synthetic character, phonetic synthesis word, conformal synthetic character, semantic synthetic character, form meaning synthetic character, conphonetic synthetic character, meaning sound synthetic character, synthetic synthetic character, and full function zero synthetic character occupy the most proportion. 5, the configuration features of the inscription are mainly in two aspects, that is, the combination of layers is obviously superior to plane combination and full function. The zero synthetic word takes an obvious advantage over other configuration modes, and to a certain extent, shows the systematicness of the inscriptions on Yan weapons.
The fourth chapter first compares the inscription of Yan's weapons and other national weapon inscriptions, and draws their differences, and then analyses and summarizes the characteristics of the inscription of Yan troops. Through the study, it is found that the inscription of Yan troops has obvious differences in the style of the font and the two aspects of the writing, followed by the unique original character and the unique character. The majority.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H121

【参考文献】