“被XX”结构的特征研究及其流行原因分析

发布时间：2018-05-20 00:13

本文选题：“被XX”结构 + 句法特点　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：新“被XX”结构最初出现在网络上，并在近年来渐渐流行起来，成为学者研究的一个热点话题。“被XX”结构与传统的被动句在句式结构上很相似，在“被”字之后的成分X选择性很多，，一般不及物动词，名词和形容词是作为成分X最常见的几类。本文通过对大量“被结构”的研究的分析，归纳出“被结构”的研究在句法上，在语义上的基本特征，并试图找出使得“被XX”结构流行的几个主要因素。本文为“被XX”结构作出定义，并且根据出现在“被”字之后成分的词性,将“被XX”结构作了分类。在句法上，“被结构”的研究与传统被动句相似度高，但传统被动句中的NP2在本文探讨的“被XX”结构的研究中是隐去的，且在“被”字与之后的“XX”成分之间不可以有任何语法成分的插入。语义层面上，“被XX”结构中的动作施事者与受事者是在上下文中可限定的；成分“XX”通常指违背受事者主观意愿的不愉快事件。推动“被XX”结构流行的原因可以分为内在因素和外在因素。本文先简要介绍了移情在话语分析中的应用,以及语言作为现实生活经验的一种表现形式认为内在因素在语言研究框架的本身。而外在原因是语言形式本身和社会因素的结合，首先语言很大程度上是人们对现实生活中事件的凝练，“被XX”结构也是人们以语言形式的手段对现实事件发表的看法。普通民众缺乏足够的话语权，又希望在社会中立足脚跟，他们就刻意违背现有的语法规则来创造出新的语言形式。当下的全媒体时代在一定程度上也推动了“被XX”结构的流行。最后本文还提出“被XX”结构研究对教育教学的积极启示。
[Abstract]:New "by XX" structure first appeared on the network, and gradually became popular in recent years, becoming a hot topic for scholars. The structure of "Bei XX" is very similar to that of the traditional passive sentence. After the word "Bei", the composition X has a lot of selectivity. Generally, intransitive verbs, nouns and adjectives are the most common types of components X. Based on the analysis of a large number of studies on "subject structure", this paper summarizes the syntactic and semantic features of the study of "subject structure", and tries to find out some main factors that make the structure "be XX" popular. In this paper, we define the structure of "be XX" and classify it according to the part of speech that appears after the word "be". Syntactically, the study of "be structure" has a high similarity with the traditional passive sentence, but the NP2 in the traditional passive sentence is hidden in the study of "being XX" structure discussed in this paper. No grammatical elements may be inserted between the word "be" and the following "XX" element. On the semantic level, the action agent and the trustee in the "subject XX" structure can be defined in the context, and the component "XX" usually refers to an unpleasant event against the subjective will of the subject. The reasons for the popularity of XX structure can be divided into internal factors and external factors. This paper first briefly introduces the application of empathy in discourse analysis, as well as the fact that language, as an expression of real life experience, considers the internal factors in the framework of language research itself. The external reason is the combination of language form itself and social factors. Firstly, language is to a large extent the condensing of events in real life, and the structure of "being XX" is also the opinion that people express about the actual events by means of language form. Ordinary people lack enough right to speak and want to establish themselves in society. They deliberately violate existing grammatical rules to create new language forms. The current all-media era has also contributed to the popularity of the "be XX" structure. Finally, this paper puts forward the positive enlightenment of the structure study of "Bei XX" on education and teaching.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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