铁岭方言疑问范畴研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 07:19

本文选题：铁岭话 + 是非问　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：铁岭方言属于东北方言的一个分支,历来很少受到学术界的关注,因此在语法方面的成果并不多,只有少数单篇论文和专著。但是,铁岭话有很多与北方方言区不同的地方。本文以铁岭话作为研究对象,以田野调查和建立语料库为基础,采用描写对比的研究方法,将铁岭方言疑问范畴系统进行了归纳与整理,将呈现规律性的语法现象进行总结,同时与普通话以及其他方言区作对比,揭示、突出了铁岭话中疑问句式的特点,提出、分析相关问题,并就其部分问题表达了自己的想法。本文将从以下六部分来梳理铁岭方言疑问范畴系统。第一部分：引言。在此部分中,主要介绍了选题的缘起、目前方言疑问范畴研究现状以及本文中所使用的研究方法,阐述了深入研究该课题的传承意义、理论意义及应用意义,同时也说明了本文的基本框架与内容,语料来源、研究方法以及与本文相关的几点内容。第二部分：铁岭话的是非问研究。主要介绍是非问句式两大类型由疑问语调构成的是非问和由疑问语气词构成的是非问在铁岭方言中的常见类型。在描述由疑问语调构成的是非问中,主要分为两部分,一是介绍与普通话相同的高升调值；二是介绍与普通话存在不同的低平语调的使用情况。在介绍由疑问语气词构成的是非问中,主要介绍了"S+[(?)]?"、"S+[(?)]?"、"S+[(?)]?"、"S+[(?)]?"和“S+[1(?)]?”等格式的用法并对其测度进行了分析。最后对比普通话提出铁岭话是非问的不同与特点。第三部分：铁岭话的特指问研究。该部分主要介绍铁岭话特指问中疑问代词系统以及疑问结构焦点迁移的语法现象。铁岭话中,疑问代词多样且功能单一,承担的语用功能固定,本文将从问事物、问人、问处所、问时间、问目的和原因、问方式、问情况、问数量和问选择等九大类。同时也探讨了特指问中疑问焦点前移等疑问结构特点。第四部分：铁岭话的正反问研究。在探讨铁岭方言正反问句中,主要从两个方面来进行描写,一是一般疑问句,即铁岭话与普通话正反问相同的部分；二是对"VP+Neg?"格式的描写及语用功能的探讨。其中介绍了"VP+Neg?"常见的基本类型,否定词“不”和“没”的用法区别,“V]P+不?”和“VP+没?”语法功能的差别等等。铁岭方言正反问与普通话正反问使用不是呈现一一对应关系的,铁岭方言正反问通常相当于普通话中是非问的询问功能。此外,还包括铁岭方言正反问格式‘'VP+Neg?"与陕西方言中正反问格式进行异同比较等。第五部分：铁岭话的选择问研究。铁岭方言选择问系统与普通话存在的差异较小,相同之处较多。我们将从选择问格式“……还(是)……啊?”、“……是……?”、“是……是……啊?”、“是……还……?”、“是……还是咋的?”等五种格式来进行描写,另外本文还关注了选择问中前后两项的语义关系并作了简单的描写与分析。第六部分：铁岭话的反问句研究。铁岭方言反问句是从功能角度来对铁岭方言疑问范畴进行的探讨。反问句较为特殊的一点是采用无疑而问的使用方法,即用肯定形式表示否定意义或者用否定形式表示肯定意义。在铁岭话中,反问句出现的频率特别高,且经常连续使用加强言者说话语气。因此,将其列为独立章节进行阐述。在此部分,主要探讨是非问、特指问、选择问以及正反问的表示反诘的手法以及反诘程度的不同。
[Abstract]:The Tieling dialect belongs to a branch of the northeast dialect, which has always been rarely concerned by the academic circle. Therefore, there are few achievements in grammar, only a few single papers and monographs. However, there are many places in Tieling dialect different from the northern dialect areas. This article takes Tieling dialect as the research object, based on the field survey and the establishment of corpus. Using the method of descriptive comparison, this paper sums up and collects the interrogative category system in Tieling dialect, sums up the regular grammatical phenomena, and compares it with Mandarin and other dialect areas, reveals the characteristics of the interrogative sentence in Tieling dialect, puts forward, analyses the related problems, and expresses its own problems. Think.
This article will comb the Tieling dialect question category system from the following six parts.
The first part is introduction. In this part, it mainly introduces the origin of the topic, the present situation of the study of dialectal questions and the research methods used in this paper, and expounds the significance, the theoretical significance and the application significance of this topic, and also explains the basic framework and content, the source of the corpus, the research method and the method as well. A few points related to this article.
The second part: the study of non question in Tieling dialect. The main introduction is that the two types of interrogative intonation are composed of interrogative intonation and interrogative intonation is the common type of non question in Tieling dialect. In the description of interrogative intonation, it is divided into two parts, one is the same high rising tone as Putonghua. Value; two is to introduce the use of different low flat intonation in Putonghua. In the introduction of interrogative mood words, the main introduction of "S+[(?)"? "S+[(?)?", "S+[(?)"? "," S+[(?) "and" S+[1 (?) "?" and its measure are analyzed. Finally, the Tieling dialect is not asked to be asked in contrast to Putonghua. Similarities and characteristics.
The third part: the special inquiry of the Tieling dialect. This part mainly introduces the interrogative pronoun system in Tieling dialect and the grammatical phenomenon of the migration of the interrogative structure. In the Tieling dialect, the interrogative pronouns are diverse and the function is single, and the pragmatic functions are fixed. This article will ask the questions, ask the people, ask the places, ask the time, the purpose and the reasons. Questions, asking questions, asking questions, asking questions and so on.
The fourth part: the study of the positive and negative questions in Tieling dialect. In the discussion of the positive and negative sentences in Tieling dialect, the main description is from two aspects, one is the common question, that is, the same part of the Tieling dialect and Putonghua, and the two is the description of the "VP+Neg" format and its pragmatic function. The common basic types of "VP+Neg?" are introduced. The difference between the use of "no" and "no", the difference between the "V]P+ no?" and "VP+ no?" grammatical functions. The Tieling dialect is not a one-to-one correspondence with the use of Putonghua, but Fang Yanzheng's rhetorical question in Tieling is usually equivalent to the interrogative function of the Putonghua. In addition, it also includes the format of the Tieling dialect. The similarities and differences between "'VP+Neg?" and the rhetorical question in Shaanxi dialect are compared.
The fifth part: the choice of Tieling dialect. Tieling dialect selection system and putonghua have little difference and many similarities. We will choose from the choice of the format "." "ah?", "yes?", "yes?", "yes", "yes." and "how?" and other forms to describe, and this article is concerned about the other. Choose the semantic relation between the two items and make a brief description and analysis.
The sixth part: the study of the rhetorical question in Tieling dialect. The Tieling dialect rhetorical question is a functional perspective on the question of the interrogative category of Tieling dialect. The special point of the rhetorical question is to use the method of doubt, that is to express negative meaning in the affirmative form or express the affirmative meaning in the form of negation. In Tieling dialect, the rhetorical question is made out. At present, the frequency is very high, and the tone of the speaker is often used continuously. Therefore, it is listed as an independent chapter. In this part, the main discussion is to ask, choose and ask, the expression of the positive and negative questions and the difference in the degree of cross examination.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172.1

【参考文献】