《花间集》副词研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 12:44

本文选题：《花间集》 + 副词　；参考：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《花间集》成书于晚唐五代,是我国较早的词集作品,比较真实地展现当时文人填词的语言特点,对后世文学的影响极大,是我们研究中古汉语到近代汉语过渡时期的重要的语料。目前,关于《花间集》的研究,学者都侧重于文学方面,对于语言方面的研究尚称薄弱。本文试图首次对《花间集》的副词进行描写和分析,以期对汉语史的研究做一些基础性的研究工作。本文包括四个部分。绪论部分：简要介绍《花间集》,说明其语言研究价值；指出《花间集》副词的研究方法；讨论副词定义和副词的分类。本文参照杨荣祥《近代汉语副词研究》一书中的分类标准,将《花间集》中的副词分为总括、限定、类同、程度、时间、频率、累加、情状方式、语气、否定10个次类。第二部分：对《花间集》的各次类副词进行穷尽性统计和分类描写,逐一考定副词出现的时代,并选列例句进行考察,分析其语法功能,对副词个案进行历时和共时角度的分析。第三部分：重点考察《花间集》单音节副词和双音节副词,单音节副词109个,双音节副词43个,反映出《花间集》中单音副词仍占优势,而双音节副词的构成与分布特点则反映了近代汉语双音化加快发展的趋势,归纳出构词上的双音化倾向与单音副词的多义化是《花间集》副词呈现出来的两个重要特色。结语部分：揭示了《花间集》各类副词及其各小类内部使用的不平衡性,分析了副词的功能特点,说明了《花间集》的副词系统具有鲜明的层次性。
[Abstract]:The collection of flowers was written in the late Tang and the five dynasties. It is an early ci collection in China. It shows the language characteristics of the literati's ci filling at that time, and has a great influence on the literature of later generations. It is an important data for us to study the transition period from middle ancient Chinese to modern Chinese. At present, scholars focus on literature, but the study of language is still weak. This paper attempts to describe and analyze the adverbs of Huayuan Ji for the first time in order to do some basic research on the history of Chinese. This paper includes four parts. Introduction: a brief introduction to the collection of flowers to illustrate the value of language research, pointing out the research methods of adverbs, discussing the definition of adverbs and the classification of adverbs. Referring to the classification criteria in Yang Rongxiang's A study of Modern Chinese Adverbs, the adverbs in the Collection of Flowers are divided into ten categories: omnibus, limitation, similarity, degree, time, frequency, accumulation, situation, mood and negation. In the second part, the author makes exhaustive statistics and classification of adverbs in Huayuan Ji, determines the time when adverbs appear one by one, and selects examples to investigate and analyze their grammatical functions. The adverb case is analyzed from diachronic and synchronic angles. The third part focuses on "Huayuan Ji" monosyllabic adverbs and disyllabic adverbs, 109 monosyllabic adverbs and 43 disyllabic adverbs, which reflect that the monosyllabic adverbs still predominate in Huayuan Ji. The composition and distribution of dicyllabic adverbs reflect the trend of the development of disyllabic adverbs in modern Chinese. It is concluded that the disyllabic tendency and the polysemy of monosyllabic adverbs are two important features presented by the adverbs in Huayuan Ji. Conclusion: this part reveals the imbalance of adverbs and their internal use, analyzes the functional characteristics of adverbs, and shows that the adverb system of Huayuan set has a distinct hierarchy.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

【参考文献】