赣榆方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 03:04

本文选题：赣榆方言词汇 + 构词形式　；参考：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以赣榆方言词汇为研究对象。依据《赣榆方言志》(2001)、《赣榆方言研究》(2011)词汇表所列举的方言词,遴选出具有代表性的、使用频率较高的方言词作为本文的研究对象,去除不用的、过时的以及与普通话相同被《现代汉语词典》收录的方言词。除此之外,笔者还在实地调查的基础上,补充了一部分方言词,整理出赣榆方言词汇表。本文主要采用调查、描写、比较和分析的方法来揭示赣榆方言词汇的特点。文章通过对赣榆方言词汇与普通话的详细比较与分析,揭示了赣榆方言‘词汇在词形、词义、语法等方而的一些特色和个性。文章进而探讨了赣榆方言词汇中的文化蕴涵,对赣榆方言词汇中的民俗文化作了初步的探究,试图从语言内部和语言外部两个维度来廓清赣榆方言词汇的特点。一直以来,方言学的研究重点多集中在语音方面,相比之下对方言词汇的研究则显得非常薄弱,有的也只是零星的、不成系统的单篇文章的论述。到目前为止,尚没有发现对赣榆方言词汇进行过全面、系统的研究。本研究的意义即在于通过考察赣榆方言词汇,全面而深入地了解赣榆方言‘词汇,揭示赣榆方言词汇的特点,以期对赣榆方言的归属问题提供词汇上的依据；同时也使我们认识赣榆方言与周边方言的亲疏关系；给我们研究语言的历时发展、探究当地的民俗文化以及传承方言等方面提供参考借鉴及方言语料。全文除去绪论和结语外,主体部分共分四章。绪论部分为概说部分。介绍了文章的选题意义及赣榆方言的研究现状；对文章的研究方法及研究说明等方面进行了说明；最后介绍了赣榆的地理概况及历史沿革情况,以期表明赣榆方言是一种比较特殊的方言。第一章分析了赣榆方言词汇的词形特点。从构词形式和造词理据两个方面,对赣榆方言词汇进行了词汇学的分析和描写。通过与普通话的比较,彰显赣榆方言词汇的词形特点。第二章分析了赣榆方言词汇的词义特点。主要从理性意义、色彩意义、语法意义三个方面进行讨论。第三章对赣榆方言的语法特点进行了分析。主要对构词词缀；重叠形式；特色代词、特色量词以及特色副词进行了细致的分析与描写,从而使我们对赣榆方言词汇的语法特点有一个较为清晰的认识。第四章对赣榆方言词汇中的民俗文化进行了探究。分别对赣榆方言中的婚育、丧葬、生产生活等几个方面的民俗词语作了详细的描述和概要的研究,有利于多角度、多方面地加深我们对方言词汇研究的认识。结语主要是对本文的总结,包括本文的缺陷与不足以及本课题的研究前景。
[Abstract]:This article takes the Ganyu dialect vocabulary as the research object. According to the vocabulary list of Ganyu dialect chronicles (2001) and Ganyu dialect Research (2011), the representative dialect words with high frequency are selected as the research object of this paper, and the unneeded ones are removed. Anachronistic and the same dialect as Putonghua included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary. In addition, on the basis of field investigation, the author adds some dialect words to sort out the glossary of Ganyu dialect. This paper mainly uses the methods of investigation, description, comparison and analysis to reveal the characteristics of Ganyu dialect vocabulary. Through the detailed comparison and analysis of Ganyu dialect vocabulary and Putonghua, this paper reveals some characteristics and personality of Ganyu dialect 'vocabulary in word form, word meaning, grammar and so on. The article then probes into the cultural implication of Ganyu dialect vocabulary, makes a preliminary exploration of the folk culture in Ganyu dialect vocabulary, and attempts to clarify the characteristics of Ganyu dialect vocabulary from the two dimensions of language internal and external. For a long time, the research focus of dialectology is mainly on phonology, but the study of dialect vocabulary is very weak, and some of them are only sporadic and unsystematic. So far, no comprehensive and systematic study has been made on Ganyu dialect vocabulary. The significance of this study is to investigate the Ganyu dialect vocabulary, to fully and deeply understand the Ganyu dialect 'vocabulary, to reveal the characteristics of Ganyu dialect vocabulary, in order to provide a lexical basis for the attribution of Ganyu dialect. At the same time, it also makes us understand the relationship between Ganyu dialect and the surrounding dialects, and provides reference and dialect materials for us to study the diachronic development of the language, to explore the local folklore culture and to inherit the dialect. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main part is divided into four chapters. The introduction part is the general part. This paper introduces the significance of the selected topic of the article and the present situation of the research on Ganyu dialect, explains the research method and explanation of the article, and finally introduces the geographical situation and historical evolution of Ganyu. In order to show that Ganyu dialect is a relatively special dialect. The first chapter analyzes the lexical features of Ganyu dialect. The lexical analysis and description of Ganyu dialect vocabulary are made from the two aspects of word-formation form and word-formation motivation. By comparing with Putonghua, Ganyu dialect vocabulary is characterized by its lexical form. The second chapter analyzes the lexical features of Ganyu dialect. Mainly from the rational meaning, the color meaning, the grammatical meaning three aspects carries on the discussion. Chapter three analyzes the grammatical characteristics of Ganyu dialect. This paper mainly analyzes and describes the affixes, overlapping forms, special pronouns, quantifiers and adverbs of Ganyu dialect, which makes us have a clear understanding of the grammatical characteristics of Ganyu dialect vocabulary. Chapter four explores the folk culture in Ganyu dialect. This paper makes a detailed description and summary study on the folklore words in Ganyu dialect, such as marriage and childbearing, funeral, production and life, which is helpful to deepen our understanding of dialect vocabulary from many angles and aspects. The conclusion is a summary of this paper, including the defects and shortcomings of this paper and the research prospects of this topic.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.4

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