口译过程中逻辑思维的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 03:19

本文选题：口译过程 + 逻辑思维　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：翻译活动本身不仅是一种语言活动，更是一种思维活动，一种逻辑思维活动，翻译作品是逻辑活动的产物。翻译要做到准确，通顺，和形象再现，就离不开逻辑性。作为翻译的一种形式，口译是这种逻辑活动的一个生动有力的表现，对译员的逻辑思维有着更高的要求。从译员的角度，口译是一种动态的高强度的脑力活动，它的突出特点就是即时性，高压力，高需求，高洞察力，需要译员有很强的应变能力，而这很大程度上取决于译员逻辑思维的运用。逻辑问题是我们在口译研究和教学中值得重视的问题，而纵观当前的翻译研究，对于逻辑问题与翻译的研究多集中在笔译领域，口译中关于逻辑问题的研究却屈指可数。就已有的关于口译和逻辑问题的研究，多数都把目光放在口译理解过程中。口译是一个过程，除了理解，还包括记忆和表达。在口译过程的每个阶段译员都可能会遇到不同的困难，语言往往是客观的，静止的，而像逻辑思维这样的译员的主观的能动思维的运用就有着举足轻重的作用。逻辑思维对于口译就像哲学对于生活一样，虽然它看不到，但这只无形的手却始终左右着我们的行动。本文就从译员逻辑思维运用和口译过程的角度展开研究，这从一定程度上体现了口译研究的跨学科特性，不仅涉及到语言学，还涉及到心理语言学，心理学，认知学等学科。本文结合多学科的理论，，从口译理解，记忆，表达三个方面，基于译员在口译各阶段所遇到的障碍和困难，全面地分析逻辑思维在各阶段的角色，并结合理论和实例探讨相关的译员逻辑思维应用策略。通过这一研究明确逻辑思维在口译中的地位，并希望为译员实践带来指导性帮助。
[Abstract]:Translation is not only a language activity, but also a thinking activity and a logical thinking activity. In order to achieve accuracy, smoothness, and image reproduction, translation can not be separated from logic. As a form of translation, interpretation is a vivid and powerful expression of this kind of logic activity, and requires higher logical thinking of interpreters. From the perspective of interpreters, interpreting is a kind of dynamic and high-intensity mental activity. Its outstanding characteristics are immediacy, high pressure, high demand, high insight, which requires the interpreter to have a strong ability to adapt. To a large extent, this depends on the use of the interpreter's logical thinking. Logic problem is a problem that we should pay attention to in interpreting research and teaching. However, throughout the current translation studies, the researches on logic problems and translation are mostly concentrated in the field of translation, but there are only a few studies on logic problems in interpreting. Most of the researches on interpretation and logic have focused on the process of interpreting comprehension. Interpretation is a process that includes memory and expression in addition to understanding. At each stage of the interpretation process, interpreters may encounter different difficulties. Language is often objective and static, while the use of subjective active thinking of interpreters such as logical thinking plays an important role. Logical thinking is to interpretation what philosophy is to life. Although it cannot be seen, this invisible hand always governs our actions. From the perspective of the application of logical thinking and the process of interpretation, this paper presents to a certain extent the interdisciplinary characteristics of interpreting studies, not only in linguistics, but also in psycholinguistics, psychology, cognition and so on. Based on the multi-disciplinary theory, this paper analyzes the role of logical thinking in all stages of interpreting from three aspects: interpretation understanding, memory and expression, based on the obstacles and difficulties encountered by interpreters in each stage of interpretation. Combined with the theory and examples, this paper discusses the application strategies of the interpreter's logical thinking. Through this study, the author clarifies the role of logical thinking in interpreting and hopes to provide guidance to interpreters in practice.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H059

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