语体语法及其文学功能

发布时间：2018-05-26 00:30

本文选题：语体机制 + 语体语法　；参考：《当代修辞学》2011年04期

【摘要】：本文根据以前的研究成果,讨论语体语法和语体功能。文章认为,语体指实现人们在直接交际中最原始最基本属性的、用语言来表达或确定彼此之间关系和距离的一种语言机制。据此,正式与非正式、典雅与通俗这两对彼此对立而又相互依赖的范畴,可以看作语体机制的基本结构。而文体(或文类)则是语体中不同要素组合和搭配的结果。文章进而从古今中外的实例中证明语体的语法属性,指出:不同的语体([±正式]和[±典雅])有不同的语法(亦即语音、词汇、句法等不同法则),不同的语法反映了不同语体(不同对象、场合、内容等)的需要。最后文章讨论语体两极对立要素的配制比例,认为:语体要素的不同配置不仅是文体产生的机制,同时还具有文化与文学的多种功能。
[Abstract]:Based on previous research results, this paper discusses stylistic grammar and stylistic functions. This paper holds that stylistic language refers to a linguistic mechanism that realizes the most primitive and basic attributes of people in direct communication and uses language to express or determine the relationship and distance between them. According to this, formal and informal, elegant and popular, two pairs of opposing and interdependent categories, can be regarded as the basic structure of the stylistic mechanism. Style (or genre) is the result of the combination and collocation of different elements in the style. The article further proves the grammatical properties of the style from ancient to modern examples, and points out that different styles ([卤formal] and [卤elegant]) have different grammar (that is, pronunciation, vocabulary). Different syntactic rules and different grammar reflect the needs of different language styles (different objects, situations, contents, etc.). Finally, the paper discusses the proportion of the bipolar opposites of style, and holds that the different configuration of stylistic elements is not only the mechanism of stylistic generation, but also has many functions of culture and literature.
【作者单位】：香港中文大学中国语言及文学系;北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心;
【分类号】：H04

【参考文献】