西双版纳傣语句末语气词研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 11:57

本文选题：西双版纳傣语 + 句末语气词　；参考：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：语气词作为独立的一类虚词在句子中起着不可小觑的作用,近些年来,语气词的研究受到了越来越多的关注,但是在目前的所见到的傣语研究资料中,笔者还没有发现专门研究西双版纳傣语语气词的著作和论文。因此,本文主要以西双版纳傣语的语言材料为基础,借鉴前人与之相关的研究成果,结合田野调查所得对西双版纳傣语语气词中的句末语气词进行了较为全面、立体、动态的考察,包括了对西双版纳傣语句末语气词的界定、对其用法和意义的详细描写以及对西双版纳傣语和其他民族语言句末语气词的对比分析。全文共分为六个部分：绪论部分概述了傣语语气词的研究现状、论文选题的目的、意义、创新点以及论文的研究方法。第一章对本文的研究对象西双版纳傣语句末语气词进行了详细描写,首先对西双版纳傣语句末语气词的界定,然后按照陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句句末的顺序对每一个句末语气词的具体意义和用法进行描写和分析。通过分析,笔者认为西双版纳傣语名末语气词主要有以下特点：一.在西双版纳傣语中,句末语气词数量较为丰富,分工细致,用法多样,不少句末语气词具有多种用法。同一个句末语气词可以表示不同的语气,相同的语气也可以由多个不同的句末语气词来表示。二.西双版纳傣语句末语气词可以通过元音舌位的高低或声母的变化来区分不同的语气。三.西双版纳傣语句末语气词还可以通过调值的高低差别来来表达语气意义的细微差别。四.在西双版纳傣语中,有的句末语气词意义单一,有的句末语气词意义丰富。在表达意义单一的语气词中,还有一组特殊的词lεu4和kam2lεu4,它们只用在特定的句类中表达一个基本意义。五.西双版纳傣语的句末语气词除了单用以外,也可以连用,但数量很少,并且限定在某一句类中使用。第二章以西双版纳傣仂语与新平傣雅语为例对比分析同一语言内部不同方言之间句末语气词的差异,主要以两种方言的句末疑问语气词为代表来进行对比分析。首先简要介绍新平傣雅语句末疑问语气词的具体意义和用法,然后分别从新平傣雅语和西双版纳傣仂语语气词中的特指问句末语气词、是非问句末语气词、选择问和正反问句末语气词三个方面的用法比较来说明二者之间的异同。第五章主要以西双版纳傣语与壮语语气词为例对比分析同一语支不同语言之间句末语气词的差异,本文对壮语部分的论述以广西忻城县的壮语为语言代表点,也就是以忻城壮语为对象进行的描写分析。首先简要介绍忻城壮语句末语气词,归纳其特点,然后与西双版纳傣语比较二者之间句末语气词的异同。第六章主要以西双版纳傣语与水语语气词为例对比分析同一语族不同语支之间句末语气词的差异,本文对水语部分的论述以贵州省三都水族自治县苗草村的水语为语言代表点,也就是以贵州三都水族自治县水语为例进行的描写分析。首先简要介绍水语句末语气词,分析其特点,然后总结归纳西双版纳傣语与水语之间句末语气词的异同。
[Abstract]:In recent years , the author has not found a special study of Dai - Dai - Dai - language words in Xi ' a Dai language , which includes the definition of the end - words , the detailed description of its usage and significance , and the comparative analysis of Dai - Dai and other national languages .

The introduction part summarizes the research status of Dai dialect , the purpose , significance , innovation point and the research method of the thesis .

In the first chapter , the author gives a detailed description of the end - words of Dai ' s sentence in Dai - Dai , the subject of Dai - Dai ' s statement , and describes and analyzes the concrete meaning and usage of each sentence in the order of the end of Dai ' s sentence .

1 . In the Dai language , the number of words and phrases is more abundant , the division of labor is detailed , the usage is varied , and many words in the last sentence have various usages . The same tone can be expressed in different tones , and the same tone can also be represented by a plurality of different periods .

Second , the end - of - the - western Dai statement can distinguish different tone by the height of vowel tongue or the change of sound mother .

3 . At the end of Tai Lue ' s Dai statement , it is also possible to express the subtle differences in tone meaning through the difference between the values .

4 . In the Dai language , there is a single word meaning in the end of the sentence , which has a rich meaning . In the single words of expression meaning , there is a special group of words , 蔚 u4 and kam21 蔚 u4 , which can only express a basic meaning in a specific sentence .

5 . In addition to the single use , the end - of - sentence modal of the Tai Lue language may be used in conjunction , but in a very small number and limited to the use of a sentence .

In the second chapter , the differences between different dialects in different dialects in the same language are analyzed and compared with Dai - yu and Dai - yu in the same language .

In the fifth chapter , the differences of the words between different languages of the same language are analyzed by comparing Dai - Dai language with Zhuang - language . This paper analyzes the Zhuang - language in Xincheng County , Guangxi , and analyzes the description of Zhuang - language in Xincheng .

In the sixth chapter , the differences between Dai and Shuiyu in the same language are analyzed . In this paper , the discourse analysis is carried out in the Miao village of Sanduan autonomous county in Guizhou Province . The paper briefly introduces the last words of water sentences and analyses their characteristics , then summarizes the similarities and differences between the Dai language and the water language between the Dai language and the water language .
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】