吉林蛟河片方言语音研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 01:20

本文选题：吉林方言 + 蛟河片　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：吉林蛟河片@位于吉林省中部偏东，东北腹地长白山脉，长白山向松嫩平原过渡地带的松花江畔。东接延边朝鲜族自治州，西临长春市、四平市，北与黑龙江省哈尔滨市接壤，南与白山市、通化市、辽源市毗邻。其共辖六个县市：蛟河、舒兰、吉林、永吉、桦甸、敦化。吉林蛟河片方言属于东北官话下黑吉片中的吉绥小片@，蛟河片涵盖其中。本论以蛟河片为研究对象，以吉林为方言代表点。吉林蛟河片方言既有东北官话的语音特征，又有其自身独特的特点。本论是以《方言调查字表》为调查的依据，并采用《中国语言资源有声数据库调查手册》对吉林蛟河片方言的声母、韵母、声调等情况进行了科学地调查与描写，注意静态描写和动态分析相结合，共时研究与历史比较相结合。在静态描写中，主要就吉林蛟河片方言的声韵调系统进行细致描写。在动态分析中，主要采用共时比较和历史比较的方法对吉林蛟河片方言的声母、韵母、声调做具体的分析阐释。在共时层面，主要选取吉林蛟河片与周边其他方言点，即吉林、长春、通化、白城、白山及普通话进行横向比较；在历时层面，与唐宋以来的五部主要韵书，即《广韵》、《中原音韵》、《五方元音》、《黄钟通韵》、《音韵逢源》，就声、韵、调进行纵向对比研究，进而分析阐释吉林蛟河片方言的历史语音面貌及其演变规律。通过对蛟河片方言的全面系统的研究，揭示蛟河片方言的语音特性，，进而为促进与充实东北方言本体研究的发展，为东北方言史的研究略尽微薄之力。论文分五个部分：第一部分是绪论。概述吉林的地理和历史沿革情况，对吉林蛟河片方言语音研究现状进行梳理，系统阐述本论的选题背景、目的意义、理论方法、材料来源等，并提出问题。第二部分为吉林蛟河片方言语音调查。从声、韵、调三方面，对吉林蛟河片方言语音进行调查描写，以求准确揭示该方言片的语音特点。第三部分是吉林蛟河片方言的历时比较分析。通过蛟河片方言声、韵、调与古韵书所反映的音系进行比较，以分析蛟河片方言语音的历史演变，并尝试对一些演变进行解释。第四部分对蛟河片方言与普通话及其周边地区语音进行共时比较。以求更加细致、准确的描述出本片方言的语音特点，同时也为本片方言区的人更好的学习普通话提供读音上的指导。第五部分总结分析吉林蛟河片方言所受的地域文化及其移民影响等语言外部的成因。语音的演变离不开社会文化的发展变化，通过对该地区文化和语言接触的剖析阐释，力求从语言社会的外部亦能发掘语音变化的原因。总之，本论通过对吉林蛟河片方言语音的静态描写与动态分析，结合历时与共时的视角对吉林蛟河片方言语音进行较为深入的探索分析与阐释，系统地揭示了吉林蛟河片方言的语音特点，主要如下：声母方面，塞音、擦音、塞擦音字部分送气与不送气相混；日母字的读音有M、[0][1]声母三种；精知庄章组字自由变读。韵母方面，果摄一等帮组字韵母读hi;山摄合口一等桓韵泥组字韵母，[U]介音消失；复元音韵母单音化；部分宕江曾梗通五摄入声韵字，存在文白异读现象。声调方面，清声母入声派到四声；与普通话相比，调值不到位，调类不一致。
[Abstract]:JiLin Jiaohe tablet @ is located in the middle east of Jilin Province , the Changbaishan Mountain in the northeast of Jilin Province , and the Changbaishan Mountain to the transitional zone of the Plain Plain . It has six counties : Jiaohe , Shullan , Jilin , Yongji , Humid and Dunhua . In the dynamic analysis , the paper mainly uses the method of common - time comparison and historical comparison to make a detailed analysis of the sound and vowels , vowels and tones of the JiLin Jiaohe dialect . In the co - temporal level , the paper mainly selects the Jilin Jiaohe tablet and other dialect points around the surrounding area , namely , Jilin , Changchun , Tonghua , Bai Cheng , Baishan and Mandarin .
On the diachronic level , the five main poems since the Tang and Song Dynasties , namely , rhyme , rhyme , rhyme and rhyme , were studied in the longitudinal contrast study , and then analyzed the history and phonetic features of the dialect of Jiaohe River .

This paper is divided into five parts : The first part is the introduction . It summarizes the geographical and historical evolution of Jilin , and makes a comparison between the phonetic features of JiLin Jiaohe dialect .

In short , this paper makes a systematic exposition of the phonetic features of JiLin Jiaohe dialect by analyzing the static description and dynamic analysis of the phonetic transcription of the Ji Lin Jiaohe dialect , and systematically reveals the phonetic features of the Ji Lin Jiaohe dialect , which is mainly as follows :

in that aspect of the sound and female , the tone , the rub , the rub and the rub are sent to the air and are not mixed with the gas phase ;
The pronunciation of the Japanese mother word is M , there are three kinds of mother and female characters ;
Jingzhi zhuang zhang group word is free to read .

In the vowel aspect , the characters of the first and the other groups are read hi ; the vowel of the first - class character of the mountains and the mouth is lost ;
Keywords complex vowel vowel monotone ;
Part of the delay river has put on five intake of the sound rhyme word , there is the text white out of reading phenomenon .

In the aspect of tone , the sound of the sound of the sound of the sound of the sound of the sound to the four voices ;
Compared with Mandarin , the value adjustment is not in place , and the adjustment is inconsistent .
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172.1

【参考文献】