公司常用法律文书中的雅式结构

发布时间：2018-06-01 16:40

本文选题：雅式结构 + 土式结构　；参考：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：韩礼德在分析科技语篇时，从古希腊的方言中借用了雅式(Attic)和土式(Doric)两个概念来分别指代科技话语和日常口语。此后，韩礼德用这一对概念替代了此前他所提出的一致式和非一致式的概念，规避了一致式定义模糊的弊端。由于韩礼德同样指出雅式结构并不只局限于科技语篇，本文试图在法律语篇特别是法律文本中探讨雅式结构。伴随着全球科技一体化，国内的企业越来越倾向于走出国门与外界寻求合作，外国投资者也逐渐倾向在中国设立企业寻求共赢，而这些活动都离不开法律文书的拟定。鉴于法律文书涵盖范围广，本文试图在公司常用法律文书中探讨雅式结构。本文的整体理论框架建立在韩礼德的语法隐喻理论上，通过对选取的六份代表性文书进行定量以及定性的数据分析统计，得出以下结论：首先，在公司常用法律文书中存在大量通过语法隐喻方式实现的雅式结构，其中十三种语法隐喻的方式在法律文书中的分布并不平均，，同时，与土式结构相比，含有雅式结构的公司常用法律文书词汇密度高，信息含量大。其次，公司常用法律文书因为雅式结构的存在表现出其独有的特点，这些特点同时也表现出雅式结构在公司常用法律文书中所呈现的功能，这些功能更好地构建了法律语篇。本文根据韩礼德提出的语言三大元功能理论，也从概念功能、人际功能以及语篇功能等三个方面探讨雅式结构在公司常用法律文书中的功能。
[Abstract]:Halliday borrowed the concepts of Attic and Doric from the ancient Greek dialect to refer to scientific discourse and daily spoken language respectively. Halliday has since replaced the two concepts he had previously proposed, consistent and non-consistent, avoiding the drawback of vague definitions of consistent definitions. Since Halliday also points out that elegant structure is not limited to scientific and technological discourse, this paper attempts to explore elegant structure in legal texts, especially in legal texts. With the global integration of science and technology, domestic enterprises are more and more inclined to go abroad to seek cooperation with the outside world, and foreign investors are gradually inclined to set up enterprises in China to seek win-win, and these activities are inseparable from the drafting of legal documents. In view of the wide scope of legal documents, this paper tries to explore elegant structure in common legal documents. The whole theoretical framework of this thesis is based on Halliday's grammatical metaphor theory. Through the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the selected six representative instruments, the following conclusions are drawn: first of all, There are a large number of elegant structures realized by grammatical metaphor in the legal documents commonly used by the company. Thirteen grammatical metaphors are distributed unevenly in the legal documents, and at the same time, compared with the local structures, Companies with elegant structure of common legal documents have a high density of vocabulary and information content. Secondly, the common legal documents of the company show their unique characteristics because of the existence of elegant structure, and these characteristics also show the functions of elegant structure in the common legal documents of the company. These functions better construct the legal discourse. Based on Halliday's theory of the three metafunctions of language, this paper also discusses the functions of elegant structure in legal documents of the company from three aspects: conceptual function, interpersonal function and textual function.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H05

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