现代汉语代词组构研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:22

本文选题：代词组构 + 熟语性　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：论文分三大部分：第一部分(总论)：阐述代词组构的理论基础，梳理了代词组构的理论依据、特征、标准、分类，以及与代词组构相似相关的重要概念。包括第一章。第二部分(分论)：以代词组构的应答句(词语)、插入语等为例，描写它们的表现形式，并进行功能研究。包括第二章、第三章。第三部分(总论)：探究代词组构的规律与机制，内容涉及代词组构的对称与不对称，代词组构隐现的规律与机制，以及代词组构的语法化与主观(性)化。包括第四、五、六章。本论文通过以上三大部分的现代汉语代词组构研究，借鉴标记理论、构式语法等理论和方法，试图表明：一、代词组构是范畴化的产物，是从千差万别的熟语性结构中找到相似性并据此对其分类的过程和结果。不同的代词组构之间存在的熟语性程度差异，体现了原型范畴理论。在“代词组构”这一范畴上，不同的“代词组构”之间呈现出程度不等的相似性；在“代词组构”的典型性或熟语性上，体现了“固定的熟语(现成的熟语)高度熟语性熟语性”这一连续统。二、一方面代词演绎着组构的结构形态,另一方面组构又规定和诠释了代词的功能：指代功能、话语(语用)功能和篇章功能。三、代词的三个子系统之间存在单一组构和交叉组构，三称人称代词在对话性、语法化、主观化上往往呈现出不同等级序列。在代词组构的功能梯级上，语义、语用、篇章功能优先于语法功能。四、代词交叉组构中的代词在组构优先序列上往往呈现出一定的规律性，“人称代词疑问代词”、“指示代词疑问代词”这两个序列较为固定。五、代词组构呈现熟语性、话语性、篇章性、(强)主观性等特性，其机制主要是语法化与主观化。代词组构基本遵循“行域→知域→言域”的演变路径，通过语法化(虚化)与主观化的手段，逐步演变为概念意义消失、拥有人际意义和语篇意义的话语标记(语用标记)。六、代词组构具有如下特征：语法上采用代词形式、单用形式；语义上具有整合性和多义性；语用上具有熟语性、话语性、主观性。七、应重视代词组构的共时语法化研究。共时语法化落实在代词组构上就是：代词组构的各种变体形式之间的变化关系，，体现了共时语法化历程。
[Abstract]:The thesis is divided into three parts: The first part (general introduction) expounds the theoretical basis of pronoun fabric, combs the theoretical basis, characteristics, standards, classification, and important concepts related to the similarity of pronoun fabric. Including the first chapter. The second part is divided into two parts: taking the answer sentences constructed by pronouns as examples, this paper describes their forms of expression and studies their functions. Including the second chapter, the third chapter. The third part is about the rules and mechanisms of pronoun fabric, including the symmetry and asymmetry of pronoun fabric, the rule and mechanism of pronoun fabric concealment, and the grammaticalization and subjectivization of pronoun fabric. Including the fourth, fifth, and sixth chapters. Based on the above three major studies of modern Chinese pronoun fabric, this thesis tries to show that: (1) drawing lessons from the theories and methods of mark-up theory and construction grammar, this thesis tries to show that: First, pronoun fabric is the product of categorization. It is the process and result of finding similarity from idiomatic structures and classifying them accordingly. The differences of idiomatic degree among different pronouns' fabric reflect the prototype category theory. In the category of "pronoun fabric", different "pronoun fabric" shows different degrees of similarity, and "pronoun fabric" is typical or idiomatic. It embodies the continuum of "fixed idioms (ready-made idioms) of high idioms". Second, on the one hand, pronouns deduce the structure of fabric, on the other hand, the functions of pronouns are defined and interpreted: referential function, discourse (pragmatic) function and textual function. Third, there is a single fabric and cross fabric among the three subsystems of pronouns, and the three personal pronouns often present different hierarchical sequences in terms of dialogue, grammaticalization and subjectivization. Semantic, pragmatic and textual functions take precedence over grammatical functions in the functional cascade of pronoun fabric. Fourth, pronouns in the cross fabric of pronouns often show certain regularity in the sequence of fabric priority, the two sequences of "personal pronouns interrogative pronouns" and "demonstrative pronouns interrogative pronouns" are relatively fixed. Fifth, the construction of pronouns presents idiomatic, discourse and textual (strong) subjectivity, the mechanism of which is mainly grammaticalization and subjectivization. The construction of pronouns basically follows the evolution path of "line domain and knowledge domain". By means of grammaticalization and subjectivization, pronoun fabric gradually evolves into a discourse marker with interpersonal meaning and discourse meaning (pragmatic marker), which gradually evolves into the disappearance of conceptual meaning. Sixth, the construction of pronouns has the following characteristics: grammatical pronoun form, single form; semantic integration and polysemy; pragmatics, idiom, discourse, subjectivity. Seventh, we should pay attention to synchronic grammaticalization of pronoun fabric. The implementation of synchronic grammaticalization in pronoun fabric is the changing relationship between various variants of pronoun fabric, which embodies the process of synchronic grammaticalization.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】