金华方言与普通话语码转换之社会语言学分析

发布时间：2018-06-04 14:18

本文选题：语码转换 + 汉语方言　；参考：《宁波大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：语码转换是社会接触自然产生的现象，是指在双语社区，人们使用两种或两种以上语言或方言的现象。它涉及内容广泛，目前在语言学领域有社会语言学方向、句法学方向、心理语言学方向、会话分析方向、语用学方向等研究路径，分别从不同的角度探讨语码转换。本文从社会语言学的角度来考察金华方言和普通话之间语码转换的相关问题，从而观照当今我国社会语言生活中，，汉语方言和普通话语码转换的真实、本质的特点。采用调查问卷的形式搜集金华、义乌两地居民方言与普通话语码转换情况的第一手资料。语码转换作为一种社会行为，性别、年龄、职业、受教育程度、籍贯等社会变量都会对其产生影响，本文结合这些重要变量，利用SPSS18.0统计软件对金华、义乌的语码转换状况进行量化分析，了解人们对方言和普通话这两种语码的使用水平、接触频率、接受程度及其语用环境。义乌的语言生活相对金华的更为复杂，是因为小商品经济的发展，流动人口数量庞大，对内需要容纳操不同方言的各地人口，对外需要接待操外语的国际商户。这是一个不同语言或变体与义乌市的语言生活与环境相互磨合、融合的过程，需要找到彼此的平衡点，创造和谐的语言生活。随着社会经济的开放式发展，地域间不再封闭自足，流动人口的比例以及城乡差异等对语码转换的影响也是我们所关注的。这种方言与标准语间的语码转换不是仅发生于个别县市，它是全国大部分方言区共同存在的语言事实，因各地的经济发展水平和文化差异呈现出不同的特点，是中国目前语言生活中不可忽视的重要方面。
[Abstract]:Code-switching is a natural phenomenon of social contact. It refers to the phenomenon that people use two or more languages or dialects in bilingual communities. It involves a wide range of topics, including sociolinguistics, syntax, psycholinguistics, conversational analysis and pragmatics, and discusses code-switching from different perspectives. This paper examines the code-switching between Jinhua dialect and Putonghua from the perspective of sociolinguistics so as to observe the real and essential features of code-switching between Chinese dialects and Putonghua in our country's social and linguistic life. A questionnaire was used to collect first-hand information on the code-switching between dialect and Putonghua in Jinhua and Yiwu. As a kind of social behavior, sex, age, occupation, education level, place of origin and other social variables, code-switching will have an impact on it. This paper combines these important variables, using SPSS18.0 statistical software to Jinhua, Based on the quantitative analysis of the code-switching situation in Yiwu, we can find out the level of use, the frequency of contact, the acceptance and the pragmatic environment of dialect and Putonghua. The language life of Yiwu is more complicated than that of Jinhua because of the development of small commodity economy, the large number of floating population, the need to accommodate the local population speaking different dialects and the need to receive foreign language speaking international merchants. This is a process in which different languages or variants and the language life and environment of Yiwu are in harmony with each other. It is necessary to find a balance between each other and to create a harmonious language life. With the open development of social economy, regions are no longer closed and self-sufficient, and the proportion of floating population and the difference between urban and rural areas also affect the code-switching. The code-switching between dialects and standard languages does not occur only in individual counties and cities. It is a linguistic fact that exists in most of the dialect areas in China. Because of the different levels of economic development and cultural differences in different places, It is an important aspect of Chinese language life.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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