《四声篇海》所引《川篇》音系研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 23:48

本文选题：四声篇海 + 川篇　；参考：《温州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：金人韩道昭的《四声篇海》是中国古代字书史上现存收字最多的一部字书。该书保存了大量珍贵资料，有重要的价值。《川篇》是《四声篇海》引书中的一本，现今已亡轶，其作者、成书年代均无记载。幸而《四声篇海》对于《川篇》中的反切资料较为完好的保存下来。我们从三个方面来整理和研究《川篇》中的反切材料。首先将《川篇》与邢准的《新修累音引证群集玉篇》（以下简称《新修玉篇》）进行对照。《四声篇海》和邢准的《新修玉篇》作为《类玉篇海》基础上独立完成的字书，均引用《川篇》，从两书的比较可以校勘《四声篇海》引用《川篇》中出现的讹误，得到较为完备的缉本，也为研究其音系打下了基础。然后，对《川篇》的反切材料和直音材料进行系联，得到其声纽和韵类，与《广韵》对照，声纽“三十六字母”完备，韵类仅仅缺少六个韵部。在声纽和韵类方面，个别小类与《广韵》有出入，，但是基本一致。鉴于材料的限制，系联得出的音系，我们可以看到《川篇》与《广韵》音系基本吻合。第三，对《康熙字典》所引《川篇》和《四声篇海》中的《川篇》进行对照。发现《康熙字典》等明清书籍引用《川篇》也是转引《四声篇海》中保存的反切资料，并没有真正见到原本《川篇》。
[Abstract]:Han Dao-zhao of Jin Dynasty is one of the most extant Chinese characters in the history of ancient Chinese characters. The book contains a great deal of valuable materials and is of great value. Fortunately, the four-tone sea is relatively well preserved for the reverse-tangent data in Sichuan. We collate and study the reverse-tangent materials from three aspects. First of all, the author contrasts "Chuanzhuan" with Xing Zhi's "New revision and tired Sound Citation" (hereinafter referred to as "Xinxiu Jade"). < Sisheng Sea > and Xing Zhi's "New revision of Jade" are regarded as characters that are independently completed on the basis of "the sea of jade of the kind of jade". From the comparison of the two books, we can collate the errors in the quoting of "Chuan Chapter", and get a more complete edition, which lays a foundation for the study of its phonetic system. Then, the reverse tangent material and the straight sound material of Chuanzhuan are connected, and the phonetic key and rhyme are obtained. Compared with "Guangyun", the "36 letter" is complete and the rhyme category is only lack of six rhyme parts. In the phonology and rhyme category, individual subcategories and the wide rhyme have differences, but basically the same. In view of the limitation of the materials, we can see that the phonetic system of "Chuan Ji" and "Guangyun" basically agree with each other. Thirdly, the paper contrasts the "Sichuan articles" cited in Kangxi Dictionary with "Sichuan articles" in "four Sound articles Sea". It is found that the references to the books of the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as the Kangxi Dictionary, are also cited in the Sea of four Sound articles, but they do not really see the original "Sichuan articles".
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H113

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