BBS网络语言的认知研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 18:19

本文选题：BBS网络语言 + 认知机制　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近十年来,随着网络BBS论坛的发展与普及,BBS网络语言作为一种语言变体已经成为人们网络交流的重要手段。目前国内外多对网络语言的性质、词汇特征及句法进行一般性讨论,较少开展网络语言语音、词汇和句法方面的系统研究,而从认知语义视角对BBS网络语言的研究尤为少见。本文以BBS网络语言为研究对象,以概念隐喻理论和概念整合理论为理论基础,采用归纳定性的方法,从语音、词汇和语法三个层面对BBS网络语言做了较深入的探讨。本文还运用概念整合理论分析了英汉BBS网络语言动态的在线意义建构方式和认知机制,试图发现英汉网络语言变体中的共性与异性,促进人们对网络语言形成过程的认识。本文研究发现,BBS网络语言表现出如下特点：语音方面,BBS网络语言主要存在拟声、谐音、合音等6个语音类别,具有运用谐音表达特殊音趣、使用叠音表达亲昵俏皮语气、多用拟声词表达含蓄简洁的语义等语音特点。词汇方面,汉语BBS网络词语受英语网络词语的影响较多,中英文的构词方式与传统的语言构词方式并无太大差异,只是网络语言较多的使用表情符号或标点来进行网络交际。语法方面,BBS网络语言频繁地使用语码混编、非成词语素以及各类新奇语气词。通过对BBS网络语言多层面的认知分析,本文认为,作为一种语言变体,BBS网络语言产生的认知动机是人类思维的隐喻性。在网络环境下,人们积极寻求网络交流环境与现实场景的认知共性,创造性地进行跨语境的语义映射,由此形成了各种丰富多变的网络语言现象。它们在语音、词汇以及语法方面的特点,无不体现了人类思维所独有的认知机制。认知语言学的概念整合理论可以更深入地解释BBS网络语言意义的认知构建过程。本文对BBS网络语言进行多层面研究,有助于推动学界对语言系统中极为活跃的网络语言变体给予积极关注,并在一定程度上丰富语言本体研究,促进了人们对BBS网络语言特点的理解,可以帮助人们有效开展网络语言交流。同时通过分析BBS网络语言中不同的语言现象,也为英汉语言教学提供了一定的参考。作为一种新出现的语言变体,BBS网络语言仍处在发展变化阶段,其相关问题值得学界进一步关注和研究。
[Abstract]:In the past ten years, with the development and popularization of network BBS forums, as a language variant, BBS network language has become an important means of people's network communication. At present, there is a general discussion on the nature, lexical features and syntax of network language at home and abroad, and few systematic studies on pronunciation, vocabulary and syntax of network language are carried out. However, the research on BBS network language from the perspective of cognitive semantics is particularly rare. This paper takes the BBS network language as the research object, takes conceptual metaphor theory and conceptual integration theory as the theoretical basis, adopts the inductive qualitative method, and starts from the speech. The lexical and grammatical aspects of BBS network language are discussed in depth. This paper also analyzes the online meaning construction mode and cognitive mechanism of English and Chinese BBS network language dynamics with the help of conceptual integration theory in order to find the commonness and heterogeneity in English and Chinese network language variants. In this paper, we find that BBS network language has the following characteristics: in speech aspect, there are six kinds of speech such as onomatopoeia, homophony, synonym, etc. It has the phonetic characteristics of using homophony to express special sounds, duplicative sounds to express intimate and playful mood, and many onomatopoeia words to express implicit and concise semantics. In terms of vocabulary, Chinese BBS network words are more influenced by English network words, and the Chinese and English word-formation methods are not much different from the traditional language word-formation methods, but the network languages use emoji or punctuation to carry on the network communication. Grammatical aspects of BBS network language frequently use code-mixing, non-morpheme and various novel modal words. Based on the multi-level cognitive analysis of BBS network language, this paper holds that, As a language variant, cognitive motivation generated by BBS network language is metaphorical of human thinking. In the network environment, people actively seek the cognitive commonness between the network communication environment and the real scene, and creatively carry on the semantic mapping across the context, thus forming various kinds of rich and changeable network language phenomenon. Their phonological, lexical and grammatical characteristics reflect the unique cognitive mechanism of human thinking. The conceptual integration theory of cognitive linguistics can further explain the cognitive construction process of the meaning of BBS network language. It is helpful to promote the academic circles to pay active attention to the extremely active network language variants in the language system, enrich the language ontology research to some extent, and promote people's understanding of the characteristics of the BBS network language. Can help people to effectively carry out network language communication. At the same time, it provides some reference for English and Chinese language teaching by analyzing different language phenomena in BBS network language. As a new language variant, BBS network language is still in the stage of development and change.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H109.4

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