现代汉语“无X不Y”构式研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 00:40

本文选题：“无X不Y”构式 + 构式义　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语中的“无X不Y”是一个常见结构,前人较早对其进行了研究也取得了较为丰富的成果。本文在已有的研究成果的基础上,以构式语法理论和认知理论为基础,对该构式进行研究。研究内容包括“无X不Y”构式的构式义、句法功能、认知解释以及语用价值等几个方面。 “无X不Y”构式根据X与Y关系的不同,构式义也不同。我们可将其分为表周遍义的“无X不Y1”和表条件义的“无X不Y2”这两个同形构式。二者的构式义来源也不同。“无X不Y1”构式是在一个事件框架内,整合“物体”和“动作行为或性质”这两个语义成分,X是Y1的必有论元,最典型的是施事和受事。“无X不Y2”构式是两个事件框架进行整合,根据时间顺序原则,先出现的事件X由于总是先于事件Y2出现自然成为事件Y2出现的条件,进而整合出了条件义。此外,“无X不Y”构式的认知整合模式可分为单核离散式、双核离散式和双核聚焦式,三种认知整合模式都有其相应的结构形式和表述焦点,分别凸显了X与Y的本体义、构式的外围意义Ⅰ和外围意义Ⅱ这三种表述焦点。“无X不Y”构式常表达对客观事物、现象的评价与判断,带有一定主观性,但其语用意义并非固定不变,而是根据语境有所不同。
[Abstract]:"No X, no Y" is a common structure in modern Chinese. Based on the existing research results, this paper studies the construction based on the theory of construction grammar and cognitive theory. The research includes the construction meaning, syntactic function, cognitive interpretation and pragmatic value. According to the relationship between X and Y, the construction meaning of "no X is not y" is different. It can be divided into two isomorphic expressions: "without X, Y _ 1" and "without X _ (X) Y _ (2)". The source of construction meaning of the two is also different. The construction of "no X not Y1" is to integrate the semantic components of "object" and "action behavior or nature" within the framework of an event. X is the necessary argument of Y1, the most typical of which is the agent and the patient. The construction of "no X not Y2" is the integration of two event frames. According to the principle of time sequence, the first event X always becomes the condition of event Y2 because it always appears before event Y2, and then integrates the conditional meaning. In addition, the cognitive integration model of "without X not Y" can be divided into single core discrete mode, binuclear discrete mode and binuclear focusing mode. The three cognitive integration models have their corresponding structural forms and expression focus, which highlight the ontological meaning of X and Y, respectively. The focus of three kinds of expressions is the peripheral meaning I and the peripheral meaning II of the construction. There is a certain subjectivity in the evaluation and judgment of the objective things and phenomena, but its pragmatic meaning is not fixed but different according to the context.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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