隐性差比构式“A-点”的句法分布及其语义分析

发布时间：2018-06-07 13:11

本文选题：A一点 + 构式　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“A一点”是汉语口语中较为常用的一种格式，也是一个典型的构式。本文在学界前人时贤研究的基础上，借鉴构式语法理论，希望通过对“A一点”构式的隐性比较功能的研究，探讨语法形式与语法意义的关系,句法范畴和语义范畴的关系。在对该构式进行考察时，从句法形式、语义特征、话语功能等方面进行深入探讨，，以求反映出这个构式内部的真实现状及其差异，重点考察“A一点”在状位和在补位时，其比较意义隐现的规律和形式，以及互相变换的条件，以期总结和归纳出该构式的语义和语用特点，揭示其特有的话语功能。依据研究思路，本文共分六章：第一章为“绪论”，主要阐述选题意义，介绍构式语法的理论背景，说明研究方法与语料来源，概括研究思路与主要内容。第二章为研究现状综述，主要综述前人时贤的相关研究：（1）关于比较范畴的研究，包括典型形式和非典型形式的研究；（2）关于形容词类的研究，涉及“性质”与“状态”、“静态”与“动态”；（3）关于“A一点”的研究，解析构式义及其形容词的特征；（4）关于汉语构式研究，介绍陆俭明的“构式-语块”假设以及其他学者对汉语构式研究的成果。第三章解析隐性差比构式“A一点”，分别考察A的语义特征、“一点”的功能属性，在此基础上从语义和功能两个方面提炼“A一点”的构式义，为下文的论述提供一个总的框架和理据。第四章集中讨论“A一点”充当谓语的述谓功能、充当主语或宾语的指称功能、充当定语的描写功能，在此基础上揭示它们不同分布上内在的句法语义同一性。第五章集中讨论“A一点”充当状语或补语的功能，分别揭示“A一点+V”和“V+A一点”两种结构的句法语义属性，然后讨论“A一点”在状位和补位的变换条件以及表义差异。第六章为“结语”概括本文的基本结论，指出可能的创新点和存在的问题。
[Abstract]:A point is a common format and a typical construction in spoken Chinese. On the basis of the previous studies of Shi Xian in academic circles, this paper draws lessons from the theory of construction grammar and hopes to explore the relationship between grammatical form and grammatical meaning, syntactic category and semantic category through the study of the recessive comparative function of "A point" construction. In order to reflect the real situation and differences within the construction, this paper makes an in-depth study on the syntactic form, semantic features, discourse function and so on, focusing on the "A point" in the position of character and in the position of complement, in order to reflect the real situation and differences within the construction, with emphasis on "A point" in the position of character and in the position of complement. In order to sum up the semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the construction and reveal its unique discourse function, the rules and forms of its comparative significance and the conditions of its mutual transformation are also discussed. According to the research ideas, this paper is divided into six chapters: The first chapter is "introduction", which mainly describes the significance of the topic, introduces the theoretical background of construction grammar, explains the research methods and sources of corpus, and summarizes the research ideas and main contents. The second chapter is a review of the present situation of the research. It mainly summarizes the previous researches on the comparative category, including the typical form and the atypical form. (2) the study of adjectives involves "nature" and "state". "static" and "dynamic" on "A point", analysis of the meaning of construction and the characteristics of adjectives on the study of Chinese construction, introduce Lu Jianming's hypothesis of "construction-chunks" and the achievements of other scholars in the study of Chinese construction. The third chapter analyzes the implicit difference ratio construction "A point", examines the semantic characteristics of "A" and the functional properties of "one point", and extracts the construction meaning of "A point" from two aspects of semantics and function. Provide a general framework and rationale for the discussion below. The fourth chapter focuses on "A point" as predicate function, as subject or object reference function, as attribute description function, on the basis of which reveals their different distribution of the inherent syntactic and semantic identity. Chapter five focuses on the function of "A point" as adverbial or complement, revealing the syntactic and semantic properties of "A point V" and "A point", respectively. Then, the transformation conditions and the meaning differences of "A point" in shape and complement are discussed. The sixth chapter summarizes the basic conclusions of this paper, and points out the possible innovations and existing problems.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】