明《万密斋医学全书》中诗词用韵研究与现代罗田方言

发布时间：2018-06-07 16:30

本文选题：《万密斋医学全书》 + 诗词用韵　；参考：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来学术界对近代音的研究逐渐重视，对汉语方音史的历时研究取得了很大的进展，就湖北省范围内来看，研究湖北方言的著作如雨后春笋纷纷涌现。这些著作大多是建立在对现代湖北各地方言的调查研究基础上的，然而通过历史材料对明清时期的方言进行研究的著作却并不多见。本文立足于一部成书于明代万历年间的医学书稿中大量诗词歌赋等韵文材料，对四百多年前的罗田方言进行研究，希望能够对湖北鄂东地区方言史的建立提供一些新的内容。本文包括导言、正文和结论这三个部分。导言主要论述本文的选题意义和研究的可行性，并介绍了相关历史方言研究的主要范式和方法，以及研究现状。正文主要分为四个部分，是本文的主体部分。第一章主要介绍了本文所采用的文献资料，，即明代“医圣”罗田万密斋所著的一部医学著作《万密斋医学全书》，这部书不同于其他医学著作，它主要由大量的诗词歌赋写成，韵文占了这部医学著作的绝大部分，这些韵文为我们研究四百多年前的罗田方言提供了非常宝贵而丰富的材料。另一方面，还介绍了一下湖北省黄冈市罗田县的地理、历史、文化、语言概况，以及“医圣”万密斋的生平和“学历”，为这则材料进行侧面说明。第二章主要阐述了韵文体例和押韵情况的联系，以及本文选取韵例的标准和来源，将古七绝和《西江月》词这两种有固定格式的韵文形式作为本文选取韵例的主要材料，帮助正确判断韵脚字。第三章主要用表格的形式描述了罗田方音与几部官话韵书的比较，以及与现代普通话之间的联系与区别，这一章是本文研究罗田方言的历时标尺。在这些表格中，本文主要选取了《广韵》、《洪武正韵》、《韵略易通》和《湖北方言调查字表》这四部韵书作为标尺。第四章是本文的研究过程部分，也是最重要的部分。在这一章中首先将韵文材料中的押韵情况作了一个分类，主要按照与官话音系是否相符的标准，将押韵情况分为符合官韵的官话音系演变现象和不符合官韵演变的混押现象。其中闭口韵的消失现象和止摄与蟹摄部分融合的现象属于官话音系的演变现象；而“曾梗臻深韵的混押”，“入声韵的混押”，“遇摄与流摄的混押”，“止摄与遇摄的混押”现象属于区别于官话音系的混押现象。结论部分是对全文通过韵例比较分析而得出的结果进行剖析和分类，并简要的论述这几种结论的成因和演变过程。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the academic circles pay more and more attention to the study of modern pronunciation, and great progress has been made in the diachronic study of Chinese local phonetic history. In Hubei province, the works of studying Hubei dialect have sprung up one after another. Most of these works are based on the investigation and study of modern Hubei dialects. However, few works have been done to study the dialects of Ming and Qing dynasties through historical materials. Based on a large number of verse materials in a medical manuscript written in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, this paper studies Luotian dialect more than 400 years ago, hoping to provide some new contents for the establishment of dialect history in East Hubei Province. This paper includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly discusses the significance and feasibility of this paper, and introduces the main paradigms and methods of historical dialects research, as well as the current research situation. The text is divided into four parts, which is the main part of this paper. The first chapter mainly introduces the literature and materials used in this paper, that is, the medical book "Wan Mi Zhai" by Luotian Wan Mizhai in the Ming Dynasty. This book is different from other medical works, and it is mainly written by a large number of poems and poems. Verse accounts for most of this medical work, which provides valuable and rich materials for us to study Luotian dialect more than 400 years ago. On the other hand, it also introduces the geography, history, culture, language situation of Luotian County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, as well as the life history and "education" of Wan Mi Zhai. The second chapter mainly expounds the relationship between rhyme style and rhyme, as well as the standard and source of selecting rhyme examples in this paper. Help judge rhymes correctly. The third chapter mainly describes the comparison between Luotian dialect and several official rhyme books, as well as the relationship and difference between Luotian dialect and modern Putonghua. This chapter is the diachronic scale of this paper. In these tables, this paper mainly selects the four rhyme books of "Guangyun", "Hongwu Zhengyun", "rhyme slightly easy to communicate" and "Hubei dialect investigation word Table" as the scale. The fourth chapter is the research process of this paper, and is the most important part. In this chapter, the rhyme situation in the rhyme material is classified as a classification. According to the standard of whether the rhyme is consistent with the official phonetic system, the rhyme situation is divided into the official phonetic evolution phenomenon and the mixed rhyme phenomenon which does not conform to the official rhyme evolution. Among them, the phenomenon of the disappearance of closed rhyme and the partial fusion of stopping and crab photography belong to the evolution of the phonology of the Mandarin dialect, while "the mixing of the deep rhyme", "the mixture of entering the rhyme" and "the mixture of the encounter and the flow" belong to the evolution of the phonological system. The phenomenon of "stopping and being mixed" belongs to the mixed phenomenon which is different from the Mandarin phonology. The conclusion part analyzes and classifies the results obtained by comparative analysis of rhyme cases, and briefly discusses the causes and evolution process of these conclusions.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.3

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