维吾尔语—英语动词时态对比研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 01:30

本文选题：维吾尔语 + 英语　；参考：《新疆大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：维吾尔语与英语属于不同的语言类型。维吾尔语属于黏着语类型，而英语属于屈折语类型。从语言类型学的角度看，似乎没有可比性。然而，两种语言在“时”的语法意义上，都是通过动词的形态变化来实现的。这就为它们的对比研究提供了可能。本文在前人研究成果的基础上，，以对比语言学的理论为指导，借助其他相关学科的支持，主要从维吾尔语时态，英语时态概念的界定，特点，理论基础，其对应关系等几个方面来进行探讨，对其差异性进行对比分析，最后归纳总结。具体做法是：先以维吾尔语中的9种时态作为参照，对比英语的具体对应形式；再以英语中的12种常用时态作为参照，对比维吾尔语的对应形式，列出对应表。对于母语是维吾尔语的学生来说怎么运用维吾尔语中“时”的概念并不困难。可是在学习英语过程中，当他们面对英语中的十六个时态时却会感到困惑，甚至吓到。其实维吾尔语语法中“时”的概念远比英语中的更为复杂。而如今越来越多的外国人来到新疆学习维吾尔语，他们在学习维吾尔语的过程中也会遇到同样的问题。因此，本文将会较系统地研究并列出维吾尔语与英语中的各种时态，找出其中可以对应的时态类型。这样做的目的在于帮助维吾尔族的英语学习者和学习维吾尔语的外国人能够通过比较两种语言的时态类型，更好地理解并学习两种语言。也希望本文将会对相关语言的对比研究提供一定的帮助和参考。
[Abstract]:Uygur and English belong to different language types. Uyghur belongs to the type of adherent language, while English belongs to the type of flexion. From the perspective of typology, there seems to be no comparability. However, the grammatical meaning of "tense" in both languages is realized by the morphological change of verbs. This provides the possibility for their contrastive study. Based on the previous research results, this paper, guided by the theory of contrastive linguistics and supported by other relevant disciplines, mainly defines the concepts of Uygur tense and English tense. The characteristics, theoretical basis, corresponding relations and other aspects are discussed, their differences are compared and summarized. The specific measures are: first, using 9 tenses in Uygur as reference, contrasting the specific corresponding forms of English; then taking 12 common tenses in English as reference, contrasting the corresponding forms of Uygur, List the corresponding tables. It is not difficult for students whose mother tongue is Uyghur to use the concept of "time" in Uyghur. However, in the process of learning English, they feel confused and even frightened when they face the sixteen tenses of English. In fact, the concept of "tense" in Uygur grammar is much more complicated than that in English. Now more and more foreigners come to Xinjiang to study Uygur language, and they have the same problem in learning Uygur language. Therefore, this paper will systematically study and list all kinds of tenses in Uygur and English, and find out the corresponding tense types. The purpose of this is to help Uygur English learners and Uygur language learners to better understand and learn both languages by comparing the tense types of the two languages. I also hope that this paper will provide some help and reference to the contrastive study of related languages.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H314;H215

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