《敦煌愿文集》复音词研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 05:03

本文选题：复音词 + 语法构词　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文对《敦煌愿文集》中的复音词进行统计、分析、描写,在现代语言学理论的指导下,结合古代汉语训诂学、文字学等理论,并运用归纳、分类等方法,试图对《敦煌愿文集》复音词进行穷尽式研究。关于敦煌愿文复音词的研究,敏春芳在其博士学位论文《敦煌愿文词汇研究》“敦煌愿文词汇的双音化”一章中曾列举出“同素异序双音词”、“名词加缀的双音词”、“缩略双音词”三类,并未对愿文复音词整体的结构、意义等作宏观的描写、分析。而本文首次对《敦煌愿文集》中的复音词进行分类计量研究,在此基础上对其结构、语义等作全面的描写分析。其中,语法构词数量占绝对优势,占整个复音词总数的96.03%；语法构词中使用词序方式构词的复音词占绝对优势,约占复音词总数的94.91%；愿文中语音构词数量很少,占整个复音词总数的3.97%。最后与变文复音词相比较,得出以下结论：愿文复音词与变文复音词同样呈现出构词方式的不平衡性；愿文的并列式复音词和偏正式复音词中出现了大量的同义类聚词群；愿文偏正式复音词中出现了大量的数字缩略语和比喻式构词形式,这与愿文的文体特点有关。
[Abstract]:This paper makes statistics, analysis and description of polysyllabic words in Dunhuang Collection of vows, under the guidance of modern linguistic theory, combines the theories of ancient Chinese exegetics, philology, and so on, and applies the methods of induction and classification. This paper attempts to make an exhaustive study of the polysyllabic words in Dunhuang Collection of vows. On the study of disyllabic words in Dunhuang vowels, Min Chunfang has listed "disyllabic words with the same elements" and "disyllabic words with affixes" in his Ph.D. thesis "the study of Dunhuang vowels' Vocabulary" in the chapter "double syllable of Dunhuang vowels". The three types of acronyms are not macroscopically described and analyzed on the whole structure and meaning of vowel polysyllabic words. This paper, for the first time, makes a quantitative study of the polysyllabic words in Dunhuang Collection of vows, and on this basis makes a comprehensive description and analysis of its structure and semantics. Among them, the number of grammatical words occupies an absolute advantage, accounting for 96.03 of the total number of polysyllabic words, and the polysyllabic words that use word order in grammatical formation are absolutely dominant, accounting for 94.91 of the total number of polysyllabic words. It accounts for 3.97% of the total number of polysyllables. In the end, the following conclusions are drawn by comparison with the polysyllabic words in the text: the disequilibrium of word-formation between vowel-polysyllabic words and vowel-polysyllabic words, the appearance of a large number of synonym clusters in juxtaposition polysyllabic words and partial formal polysyllabic words in vowels, and the disequilibrium of word-formation patterns in vowel-polysyllabic words and vowel-polysyllabic words. There are a large number of numeral abbreviations and figurative forms of word formation in vowels, which is related to the stylistic features of vowels.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

【参考文献】