宝鸡市金台区城乡居民人名文化对比研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 11:38

本文选题：人名 + 城乡　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人名是一种语言现象，是人类交际中必不可少的称谓符号，更是一种重要的文化现象，它与文化共生、共变又相互影响，是文化的一种镜像，折射出不同的文化内涵。传统人名学的研究始终停留在对人名现象的描述层面，未能深入地解释隐藏在人名背后的社会文化心理，也未能从理论的角度阐释人名与社会历史背景之间的内在联系。现代人名学试图对人名与文化的相互关系进行分析和讨论，通过描写人名现象来揭示人名的表层形式和文化内涵之间的关系，反映不同的文化观念、社会经历对人名系统造成的不同投射，以此探寻文化的发展路径以及人名如何积淀成为文化的一部分并发生反作用等等。为了拓宽人名学研究的广度和深度，本文从特定城乡地域内的人名研究入手，通过对陕西省宝鸡市金台区石油社区（城市社区）和宝鸡市金台区硖石镇大柳树村（乡村）两大典型城乡地域中居民人名的定量统计和定性分析，对比城乡人名的特点，在描述异同的基础上，从社会文化心理的角度深入解释社会背景、生活阶层和教育基础等社会文化因素对人名的渗透与影响，对人名的命名心理进行科学而理性的解释，探寻人名产生、发展的深层原因。从纵向来看，以十年为一个界限，每个时代都有自己的特别之处，，人名中的高频用字可以反映出当时大部分居民的取名心理，这种心理既与个体亲身体验的外部的社会背景紧密联系，又与自身内部的教育经验、认知心理密不可分。从横向来看，由于语料采样的地域不同，人名的取名特征与发展趋势亦各不相同。这些地域差异更多反映的是，居住地不同的群体其经历和体验各具特色，特色性的体验则造成了群体的教育水平、开放程度和思想观念的差异，从而在人名中产生影响。
[Abstract]:Human name is a linguistic phenomenon, an indispensable appellation symbol in human communication, and an important cultural phenomenon. It co-changes and influences each other with culture, and it is a mirror image of culture. It reflects different cultural connotations. The study of traditional nomology has always remained at the level of description of the phenomenon of people's names, and failed to explain the social and cultural psychology hidden behind the names in depth. It also failed to explain the internal relation between the name and the social historical background from the angle of theory. Modern nomenclature tries to analyze and discuss the relationship between human name and culture, to reveal the relationship between the surface form and cultural connotation of human name by describing the phenomenon of personal name, and to reflect different cultural concepts. In order to broaden the scope and depth of the study of nominology, social experience has caused different projections to the system of human name, in order to explore the development path of culture and how the name of person becomes a part of culture and reacts with it, and so on, in order to broaden the scope and depth of the study of nomology. This paper starts with the study of people's names in specific urban and rural areas. Through the quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of residents' names in Jintai District, Jintai District, Shaanxi Province, and in Daliushu Village (country) in Kip Shi Town, Jintai District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, the characteristics of urban and rural people's names are compared. On the basis of describing the similarities and differences, this paper deeply explains the penetration and influence of social and cultural factors, such as social background, life class and educational basis, on the name of a person from the perspective of social and cultural psychology, and gives a scientific and rational explanation of the naming psychology of a person's name. From a vertical point of view, taking ten years as a boundary, each era has its own special features. The high-frequency characters used in people's names can reflect the naming psychology of most of the residents at that time. This kind of psychology is not only closely related to the external social background of individual personal experience, but also closely related to one's own internal educational experience and cognitive psychology. The naming characteristics and development trends of people's names are also different. These regional differences more reflect the different experiences and experiences of different groups in different places of residence, and the characteristic experience results in the differences of educational level, openness and ideology of the groups, thus having an impact on the names of people.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H139

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