基于几起语言事件的语言政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 15:52

本文选题：语言政策 + 语言事件　；参考：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要针对近几年频繁出现的语言事件进行研究，如字母词事件，赵C事件，撑粤语事件，李刚事件等。本文分别从语言事件的性质、原因、层级、特点、表现形式及程度，以及在语言事件背后语言政策的动机与效果进行分析。本文在语言政策理论、语言自身规律、传播学等相关理论的基础上，采用归纳演绎、案例分析的方法对社会引起的语言事件进行研究。通过对几起具体案例的剖析，深入研究语言政策在语言事件上的动机和效果。研究发现，在几起语言事件中，语言政策贯穿其中并扮演了重要角色。语言实践、语言信仰、语言管理的两面性都对语言事件的形成了不同程度的影响。针对这些问题，我们认为可通过以下几个方面来防止类似问题的出现。首先，建立应急管理机制，建立应急预案、在事件发生后快速启动应急预案，根据事件等级确定预案等级，重视各部门间的协调配合，加强舆情分析，借助法律手段、加强法律宣传，确保信息及时透明。其次，在语言政策的制定方面要有预警性、前瞻性，顺应语言发展的规律，加强宣传语言政策、改变宣传手段，，给予公众自主选择权，尊重文化的多样性，及时吸收语言学家的成果。再次，加强对媒体的监管，针对新时期媒体的发展制定相应的语言政策进行监管，用恰当的方式引导媒体舆论的导向。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly focuses on the frequent occurrence of language events in recent years, such as alphabetic events, Zhao C events, supporting Cantonese events, Li Gang incident and so on. This paper analyzes the nature, causes, levels, characteristics, forms and degrees of language events, as well as the motivation and effect of language policies behind language events. Based on the theory of communication and other related theories, this paper studies the language events caused by society by means of inductive deduction and case analysis. Through the analysis of several specific cases, this paper deeply studies the motivation and effect of language policy in language events, and finds that in several language events, language policy plays an important role in it. Language practice, language belief and both sides of language management all influence the formation of language events to varying degrees. In view of these problems, we think that we can prevent the emergence of similar problems through the following aspects. First of all, establish the emergency management mechanism, establish the emergency plan, start the emergency plan quickly after the incident, determine the level of the plan according to the level of the incident, attach importance to the coordination and cooperation among the various departments, strengthen the analysis of public opinion, and use legal means. Strengthen legal publicity to ensure timely and transparent information. Secondly, the language policy should be forewarning, forward-looking, in accordance with the laws of language development, strengthen the promotion of language policy, change the means of propaganda, give the public the right to choose independently, and respect cultural diversity. Absorb the achievements of linguists in time. Thirdly, we should strengthen the supervision of the media, formulate the corresponding language policies in view of the development of the media in the new period, and guide the media public opinion in an appropriate way.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H1-01

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