《京华烟云》“建议”言语行为研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 00:21

本文选题：《京华烟云》 + 建议言语行为　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：林语堂著，张振玉翻译的《京华烟云》，是一部意在向西方人介绍中国传统和文化习俗的小说。它在中国现代文学史上具有很高的学术和人文价值。学界对其研究主要集中在文学、文化、哲学等领域，从语言学角度进行研究则相对较少。本文从语用学的角度，对《京华烟云》中建议言语行为的话语特点、实现模式等相关问题进行分析。 “建议言语行为”是指，说话人对听话人的言行进行正确性引导，并真切希望听话人能够有所为或有所不为的言语行为。近些年来，学者对于建议言语行为的研究主要集中在英语方面，基于汉语本体的研究几乎没有。本文试图以汉语本体为研究对象，具体分析汉语建议言语行为的实现模式和言语策略。本文的第二、三、四、五部分为文章的重点。第二部分，是对“建议”言语行为的界定。这部分是在言语行为理论的指导框架下，综合学界相关学者的论述而提出的。并在此基础上，提出了建议言语行为的会话分析，以及“建议”与礼貌理论的关系。第三部分，第四部分，是从大量语料的分析出发，，研究汉语建议言语行为主要实现模式。我们根据建议话语是否具有辅助成分，将其分为简单建议类和复杂建议类。第五部分，也是以语料为依据，具体分析汉语建议言语行为的言语策略以及影响建议策略实施的社会因素。本文对汉语建议言语行为进行了系统的研究。在研究方法方面是语料分类与理论研究相结合，主要采用了统计、分析、归纳等分析方法，力图使语料分析数据精确细致。由于学界对《京华烟云》建议言语的研究论文和著作尚无，本文从这一崭新的角度对此进行研究，可以说具有一定的开创性，不足之处，在所难免。本文只是抛玉之作。
[Abstract]:Lin Yutang, translated by Zhang Zhenyu, is a novel intended to introduce Chinese traditions and cultural customs to Westerners. It has high academic and humanistic value in the history of modern Chinese literature. The academic research mainly focuses on literature, culture, philosophy and so on. From the perspective of pragmatics, this paper analyzes the utterance characteristics and realization patterns of the proposed speech act in Beijing Yanyun. "suggested speech act" means that the speaker guides the hearer's words and deeds correctly. And sincerely hope that the hearer can do something or something wrong speech act. In recent years, scholars' researches on the speech act of suggestion are mainly focused on English, but there is hardly any research based on Chinese Noumenon. This paper attempts to take the Chinese ontology as the research object, analyzes the realization mode and the speech strategy of the Chinese suggested speech act concretely. The second, third, fourth and fifth parts of this paper are the emphases of the article. The second part is the definition of the "suggestion" speech act. This part is put forward under the guidance of speech act theory. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the conversational analysis of the speech act of suggestion, and the relationship between "suggestion" and politeness theory. The third part, the fourth part, studies the main mode of realization of the speech act of suggestion in Chinese from the analysis of a large number of corpus. According to whether there are auxiliary elements in the discourse of suggestion, we divide it into two categories: simple suggestion and complex suggestion. The fifth part is also based on the corpus. This paper analyzes the speech strategies of Chinese suggestion speech act and the social factors that influence the implementation of the suggestion speech act, and makes a systematic study of the Chinese suggestion speech act. In the aspect of research methods, it combines corpus classification with theoretical research, and mainly adopts statistical, analytical, inductive and other analytical methods in order to make the data of corpus analysis accurate and meticulous. Due to the lack of academic papers and works on the proposed speech in Beijing, this paper, from this new angle, can be said to be groundbreaking and inadequate, which is inevitable. This article is just a piece of jade.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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