《歧路灯》时间表达式研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 23:30

本文选题：《歧路灯》 + 时点　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《歧路灯》成书于清乾隆时期，书中的语言既有浅近的文言，也有接近现代汉语的白话。本文以《歧路灯》为语料，以书中所表达时点时段概念的语言表达方式为考察对象，通过定量统计和定性分析，详尽地描写《歧路灯》时间表达式的特点和面貌，，初步构拟中原官话在清乾隆时期的时间表达系统的基本面貌，为这一时期的语言研究增添材料。同时与现代中原官话做对比，窥见中原官话区方言时点时段表达方面从近代到现代的发展变化。论文由六个部分组成。第一章是绪论。说明研究意义和研究现状、研究方法，以及我们对材料取舍的标准和相关术语的介绍。第二章是《歧路灯》中的时点表达。本章把《歧路灯》中的时点表达分为语词和表时结构进行描写。从单音时点词和复音时点词两方面对时点语词进行描写；根据结构特点从数量式、并列式、介宾式、偏正式、方位式等对《歧路灯》表时点的表结构进行说明。第三章是《歧路灯》中的时段表达。《歧路灯》中时段表达分为词语和表时结构两方面。从表长时、短时、表约量和表确量等方面对《歧路灯》中表时段的语词和表时结构进行考察。第四章是《歧路灯》中询问时间的表达。本章以《歧路灯》中出现的询问时间的类型为参照，分类说明《歧路灯》中询问时间的表达方式。第五章是《歧路灯》与现代中原官话时间表达式的比较。本章以《现代汉语方言大词典》中所收中原官话方言点以及周口方言点为比较对象，概括《歧路灯》和现代中原官话区表时的差异，并着重分析昨天今天明天以及早上黄昏晚上夜里等核心时间语词的发展变化。第六章为结语。
[Abstract]:Qilu Lantern was written in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. In this paper, the features and features of the time expression are described in detail through quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, taking the language expression of the concept of time and time expressed in the book as the object of investigation, taking the "Qianlu Lamp" as the corpus, and taking the language expression of the concept of time point expressed in the book as the object of investigation, through quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis. The basic features of the time expression system of the Central Plains Mandarin in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty were preliminarily constructed, which added materials to the language study in this period. At the same time, compared with the modern Central Plains Mandarin, we can see the development and changes from the modern times to the modern times in the expression of the regional dialects of the Central Plains. The thesis consists of six parts. The first chapter is the introduction. Explain the significance and status of the research, research methods, as well as our material selection criteria and related terminology. The second chapter is the expression of the time point in "the wrong way Lamp". In this chapter, the expression of time points in the Lamp is divided into words and time structures. This paper describes the time-point words from two aspects: monosyllabic time-point words and polyphonic time-point words. According to the structural characteristics, it explains the structure of the time points from the quantitative type, the juxtaposition, the intermediate object type, the partial formality and the azimuth type, and so on. The third chapter is the time period expression in "Qianlu Lamp", which is divided into two aspects: word and time structure. From the aspects of long time, short time, table reduction and real quantity, the words and time structure of the table time period in Qianlu Lamp are investigated. The fourth chapter is the expression of the inquiry time in the light of the wrong way. This chapter refers to the types of inquiry time that appear in Qianlu Lamp, and explains the expression of interrogatory time in Qianlu Lamp. The fifth chapter is the comparison between Qilu Lantern and the time expression of modern Central Plains Mandarin. This chapter makes a comparison between the central plain dialect and the Zhoukou dialect in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese dialects, and summarizes the differences between the Qiluliang and the modern Central Plains Mandarin dialect. It also analyzes the development and changes of the words at the core time, such as yesterday, today, tomorrow, and evening in the morning and evening. The sixth chapter is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】