《清内秘书院蒙古文档案汇编》语言研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 13:19

本文选题：《蒙文档案》 + 语言特点　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：本文从语言文字学的角度研究了由中国第一历史档案馆、内蒙古自治区档案馆、内蒙古大学蒙古学研究中心合作,将所有“内秘书院内翰林院蒙古文档簿”编辑成册的《清内秘书院蒙古文档案汇编》(以下简称为《蒙文档案》)的语音、语法、词汇等诸多问题。论文由《导论》、第一章《蒙文档案总论》、第二章《蒙文档案语音与文字研究》、第三章《蒙文档案语法研究》、第四章《蒙文档案词汇研究》、结论、附录等几个部分组成。在导论中主要论述了《蒙文档案》研究概况、选题意义和研究方法。第一章,介绍了记录《蒙文档案》当时的历史背景、内容结构、公文体裁及撰写模式,同时研究了蒙古文档案的共性和独特特点,并提出它的独有的历史文化价值。第二章,利用《蒙文档案》的语料库,对其进行了语音、文字方面的研究。首先,分析了梵语、藏语、汉语、满语等外来词的语音特点,其次分析回鹘式蒙古文的书写特点。第三章,采用统计、描写、比较等研究方法对《蒙文档案》的语法形态进行了研究,并对特殊语法现象加以论证。第四章,概括《蒙文档案》词汇特点,并选释了具有特点的名词术语。结论中简单总结了全文,并提出自己的观点。我们认为《蒙文档案》语言既保留了中世纪蒙古文的语音、语法、词汇特点,也已开始形成了17世纪蒙古文的特点。此外《蒙文档案》文字及词汇明显受到了满语的影响。附录包括参考文献、《蒙文档案》拉丁文转写(部分)、词汇索引(部分)、《蒙文档案》原文照片(部分)等内容。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the cooperation between the first Historical Archives of China, the Archives of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and the Research Center of Mongolian Studies of Inner Mongolia University from the perspective of linguistics and philology. In this paper, all the questions of pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and so on in the Mongolian Archives of the Inner Secretary Academy of Hanlin Academy are edited into a collection of Mongolian language files of the Inner Secretary Institute (hereinafter referred to as "the Mongolian Archives"), and many other problems, such as phonetics, grammar, vocabulary and so on, are discussed in this paper. The thesis consists of the following parts: introduction, chapter one, general introduction of Mongolian archives, chapter two, study on the phonetics and characters of Mongolian archives, chapter three, study of Mongolian archives grammar, chapter four, study of Mongolian archives vocabulary, conclusion, appendix, and so on. In the introduction, it mainly discusses the general situation, the significance and the research method of the Mongolian file. The first chapter introduces the historical background, content structure, official document genre and writing mode of the record "Mongolian Archives" at that time. At the same time, it studies the commonness and unique characteristics of Mongolian archives, and puts forward its unique historical and cultural value. In the second chapter, using the corpus of Mongolian file, the phonetic and literal aspects of the corpus are studied. Firstly, it analyzes the phonological characteristics of the loanwords such as Sanskrit, Tibetan, Chinese, Manchu, and then analyzes the writing characteristics of Uighur Mongolian. Chapter three studies the grammatical morphology of the Mongolian Archives by means of statistics, description and comparison, and proves the special grammatical phenomena. Chapter four generalizes the lexical features of the Mongolian Archives, and selects and interprets the terms with characteristics. A brief summary of the full text is given in the conclusion, and some points of view are put forward. We believe that the Mongolian language not only retains the phonological, grammatical and lexical features of the medieval Mongolian, but also begins to form the characteristics of the 17th century Mongolian. In addition, the Mongolian text and vocabulary are obviously influenced by Manchu. The appendix includes references, Latin translation of "Mongolian Archives", and glossary index (part of the book, "Mongolian Archives"), photos of the original text (part), and so on.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H212

【参考文献】