论语用预设在意义传达中的重要性及应用

发布时间：2018-06-18 12:00

本文选题：交流 + 意义传达　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今社会，，各种形式的交流无时不在、无处不在，而只要存在着交流，就存在着意义传达及语用预设。这两个语言现象贯穿于每个人的日常生活当中，我们常常有意识或无意识地利用语用预设来使得意义传达更为成功，或为了达到一定的交际目的。在语言学领域当中，这两个话题引来了众多学者的研究和讨论，其中，预设这一话题更是经过了相当复杂的研究过程：预设起先是作为一个逻辑话题被大家讨论，而后被引入语言学领域；而预设的语言学研究也经历了从语义预设到语用预设的转变。本篇论文在已有研究成果的基础之上，围绕以下四个问题展开讨论：意义是如何传达的？为什么语用预设在意义传达的过程当中扮演着重要的角色？语用预设是如何在实际情况中得到应用的？如何进一步利用语用预设在更广泛的相关领域创造价值，例如阅读理解的教学？通过回答这四个问题，本篇论文将全方位地分析语用预设在意义传达过程中的重要角色及其应用的可能性。
[Abstract]:In today's society, all forms of communication are everywhere, and as long as there is communication, there is meaning communication and pragmatic presupposition. These two linguistic phenomena permeate every person's daily life. We often use pragmatic presupposition consciously or unconsciously to make the meaning communication more successful or to achieve a certain communicative purpose. In the field of linguistics, these two topics have attracted many scholars to study and discuss. Among them, the topic of presupposition has gone through a rather complicated research process: presupposition was first discussed as a logical topic. Then it is introduced into the field of linguistics, and the study of presupposition has also undergone a transition from semantic presupposition to pragmatic presupposition. Based on the existing research results, this paper discusses the following four questions: how does the meaning convey? Why does pragmatic presupposition play an important role in the process of meaning communication? How can pragmatic presupposition be applied in practice? How can pragmatic presupposition be further used to create value in a wider range of relevant areas, such as reading comprehension? By answering these four questions, this thesis will comprehensively analyze the important role of pragmatic presupposition in the process of meaning communication and the possibility of its application.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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