认知语言学视域下汉语可逆句式研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 01:15

本文选题：汉语可逆句式 + 可逆动因　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语是一种十分重视语序的语言,但是,恰恰就是在这样一种语言中,却存在着一类特殊的句法结构——汉语可逆句式。本文秉着语言学研究的“解释充分性与描述充分性”的原则,从认知语言学的角度,对这一特殊句式的分类、可逆动因及逆位前后的语义差异进行全面的论述,从而进一步揭示汉语可逆句式的本质。在汉语可逆句式的分类方面,本文突破了传统的分类标准,运用认知语言学中凸显这一概念,按照可逆句式各次类所凸显出的语义关系,将这一特殊句式分为了八类,并进行了更加细致的描写。在汉语可逆句式的可逆动因方面,文章运用认知语言学中的图形背景理论和象似性理论并结合动词的矢量特征进行了探讨。通过分析,本文认为汉语动词在矢量方向上的不确定性为汉语可逆句式可逆提供了可能性；语言对现实世界中各种相互关系的临摹是汉语可逆句式可逆的基础；认知主体对图形和背景的主观选择使可逆句式的逆位成为现实。在汉语可逆句式逆位前后的语义差异方面,本文运用认知语言学中的图形-背景理论和概念的动态性理论进行了细致的解读。通过分析,本文发现可逆句式逆位前后的语义差异体现在：(1)认知主体对同一客观对象的不同关注程度。(2)认知主体对同一客观场景不同的概念化方式。本文的研究成果有利于进一步了解汉语可逆句式的性质。在中文信息处理、对外汉语教学以及语言类型学研究中具有一定实用价值。
[Abstract]:Chinese is a language that attaches great importance to word order, but it is precisely in such a language that there is a special kind of syntactic structure-Chinese reversible sentence structure. Based on the principle of "adequacy of explanation and adequacy of description" in linguistic studies, this paper, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, makes a comprehensive discussion on the semantic differences of this particular sentence pattern, including its classification, reversible motivation and reverse position. So as to further reveal the nature of Chinese reversible sentence structure. In terms of the classification of reversible sentence patterns in Chinese, this paper breaks through the traditional classification criteria and uses the concept of highlighting this concept in cognitive linguistics. According to the semantic relations highlighted in each category of reversible sentence patterns, this particular sentence pattern is divided into eight categories. And has carried on the more detailed description. In the aspect of reversible motivation of reversible sentence in Chinese, this paper uses the theory of graphic background and iconicity in cognitive linguistics and discusses the vector characteristics of verbs. Based on the analysis, this paper holds that the uncertainty of Chinese verbs in vector direction provides the possibility for reversible sentence patterns in Chinese, and that language copying of various interrelations in the real world is the basis of reversible sentence patterns in Chinese. The cognitive subject's subjective choice of graphics and background makes the reverse of reversible sentence a reality. In terms of the semantic differences before and after invertible sentence patterns in Chinese, this paper makes a detailed interpretation of them by using the graphic-background theory and the dynamic theory of concepts in cognitive linguistics. Through the analysis, we find that the semantic difference between the reverse position of reversible sentence pattern is reflected in the different degree of attention of the cognitive subject to the same objective object. 2) the cognitive subject has different conceptualization methods to the same objective scene. The results of this paper are helpful to further understand the nature of reversible sentence patterns in Chinese. It has some practical value in Chinese information processing, teaching Chinese as a foreign language and the study of language typology.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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