现代汉语同素异序成语的考察与分析

发布时间：2018-06-19 02:53

本文选题：同素异序成语 + 语序　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：同素异序成语，是语素相同而语素顺序不同的一组成语。汉语中的成语是一种相沿习用具有书面语色彩的固定短语，具有意义的整体性和结构的凝固性特点，但是这并不意味着成语形式的一成不变。汉语字典、成语词典以及作家作品、报刊杂志中存在使用变形成语的现象。本文的研究对象是不改变语素，只改变语素顺序的同素异序成语，包括调整顺序而意义不变的异形成语，也包括改变顺序后语义和语法功能发生变化的成语。本文在前人研究的基础上，借助《通用·异体成语词典》《现代汉语词典》（第5版）《现代汉语成语规范词典》《中国成语大辞典》以及相关论文确定所要研究的同素异序成语。通过对同素异序成语语序、语法的考察与分析，使我们了解同素异序成语形式和语法上的特点，发现并列结构的成语更容易发生变序，，重点分析并列结构的同素异序成语的特点。本论文尝试着从成语结构类型和语义因素解释同素异序成语变序的原因。除了静态描写，本文借助北京大学中国语言研究中心现代汉语语料库（简称CCL语料库）考察每组同素异序成语中基本形式和变序形式的使用情况，试图从语法功能和语义层面了解同素异序的特点。本论文主要分四部分展开论述，包括同素异序成语的界定；同素异序成语的语序考察与分析；同素异序成语的语法考察与分析；同素异序成语的语义考察与分析。
[Abstract]:The same morpheme is a set of idioms with the same morpheme and different morpheme order. The idiom in Chinese is a fixed phrase along with the written color of the idiom. It has the meaning of the integrity and the structure of the coagulability, but it does not mean the 10% change of the idiom form. The Chinese Dictionary, the idiom dictionary and the writer's works The object of this paper is to change the morpheme and only change the morpheme sequence of the homotopic idioms, including the irregular idioms that adjust the order and the meaning, and the idioms that change the semantic and grammatical function after the order changes.
On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes use of the common heterologous idioms to be studied with the help of general allogeneic idiomatic dictionaries > Modern Chinese Dictionary > (Fifth Edition) < modern Chinese idiom dictionary > Chinese idiom > Dictionary of Chinese idioms > as well as related papers. In terms of formal and grammatical features, it is found that the idioms of the parallel structure are more prone to change order, focusing on the characteristics of the homotopic idioms of the parallel structures. This thesis tries to explain the reasons for the changes in the order of the homoidiom idioms from the structure types and semantic factors of the idioms. In addition to the static description, this paper is now used by the Chinese language research center of Peking University. The Chinese corpus (CCL corpus) examines the use of the basic and variable forms of the same morpheme idioms in each group, trying to understand the characteristics of the same morpheme from the grammatical function and the semantic level.
This thesis is mainly divided into four parts, including the definition of the homotopic idioms, the investigation and analysis of the word order of the homotopic idioms, the Grammatical Investigation and analysis of the homotopic idioms, and the semantic investigation and analysis of the homotopic idioms.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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