“好”和“以”作表目的义连词的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 21:31

本文选题：目的复句 + “好”字句　；参考：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代汉语中,国内的语言学界对于表目的义连词“好”和“以”的研究较少,尤其是“好”作连词的用法更是鲜人问津,而两者相关的有针对性的比较研究几乎没有。本文运用结构主义的研究方法,对“好”和“以”在句法语义语用等方面进行了详细分析并对两者进行了比较。第一章绪论部分主要为阐述和选题相关的内容。首先介绍了选题缘由和研究对象。其次从多个角度回顾前人的研究概况,交代研究的理论背景和方法,并对本文的语料来源进行说明。第二章主要是对连词“好”的考察以及“好”字句在句法语义语用的分析介绍了表目的义“好”词性的分类及其词性的的界定,以及“好”构成目的复句“好”字句的句法语义和语用方面的分析。关于“好”词性的界定,主要借鉴了前人研究成果。在句法方面,主要考察了“好”字句中“好”的句法位置以及主语情况,接着对“好”字句前后分句A、B句进行了分析。在语义方面,主要考察了“好”的语义特征及“好”的语义指向,然后分析了“好”字省略对句子语义的影响情况。在语用方面,主要考察了“好”的连接功能、主观预设功能及引进新信息功能。第三章主要是对连词“以”的考察及“以”字句的句法语义语用分析：本章主要介绍了各家对表目的义“以”词义及词性的研究,以及“以”构成目的复句“以”字句的句法语义和语用方面的分析。在句法方面,主要考察了“以”字句中“以”的句法位置及其主语情况,接着对“以”字句前后分句A、B句进行了分析。在语义方面,主要考察了“以”的语义特征及“以”的语义指向。在语用方面,主要考察了“以”承上启下的连接功能及客观叙述的功能。第四章对“好”字句和“以”字句进行了比较分析：本章主要分为两个部分：第一部分分析了“好”字和“以”字在目的复句中的互换情况；第二部分主要考察“好”字句和“以”字句在句法语义语用方面的异同点。第五章主要对全文内容进行总结。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there are few researches on "good" and "Yi" in domestic linguists, especially the usage of "good" as conjunctions is less concerned, but there is almost no relevant comparative study. This paper makes a detailed analysis and comparison between "good" and "Yi" in syntactic and semantic pragmatics by means of structuralism. The first chapter is the introduction part of the main and topics related to the content. First of all, it introduces the reason and research object of the topic. Secondly, the author reviews the previous studies from several angles, explains the theoretical background and methods of the research, and explains the source of the corpus. The second chapter mainly introduces the classification of "good" and the definition of "good" in the syntactic and semantic pragmatic analysis of the conjunctions "good" as well as the syntactic and semantic pragmatics of "good". And the syntactic semantic and pragmatic analysis of "good" complex sentence. On the definition of "good" part of speech, mainly draw lessons from previous research results. In the aspect of syntax, the syntactic position and subject of "good" in "good" sentence are investigated, and then the sentence "good" is analyzed before and after "good" sentence. In terms of semantics, the semantic characteristics of "good" and the semantic direction of "good" are investigated, and then the influence of ellipsis of "good" on sentence semantics is analyzed. In the aspect of pragmatics, the paper mainly studies the connection function, subjective presupposition function and new information function of "good". The third chapter is mainly about the investigation of conjunctions "Yi" and the syntactic and semantic pragmatic analysis of "Yi": this chapter mainly introduces the research on the meaning of "Yi" and its part of speech. And the syntactic semantic and pragmatic analysis of the purpose complex sentence and Yi sentence. In the aspect of syntax, the syntactic position and subject of "Yi" are investigated, and then the sentence "Yi" before and after the sentence "Yi" is analyzed. In terms of semantics, the semantic features of Yi and the semantic direction of Yi are mainly investigated. In terms of pragmatics, it mainly examines the connecting function and objective narrative function. The fourth chapter makes a comparative analysis of "good" and "Yi": this chapter is mainly divided into two parts: the first part analyzes the interchange of "good" and "Yi" in the purpose complex sentence; The second part mainly examines the similarities and differences between "good" and "Yi" sentences in syntactic and semantic pragmatics. The fifth chapter summarizes the content of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】