汉语并列结构和假并列结构研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 03:46

本文选题：并列结构 + 假并列结构　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：并列结构是几乎所有语言中普遍存在一种句式。对并列结构的研究,一直是国内外语言学研究的热点。针对并列结构意义解读等相关的语义问题,众多研究者都提出了独特的解读观点，然而，对影响汉语并列结构意义解读的因素和汉语并列二项式以及汉语假并列结构的研究还很少。本文阐述了汉语并列结构和假并列结构的一些特性,主要关注以下两个问题： (1)汉语并列结构的意义解读受哪些因素影响？汉语并列二项式有哪些特征，从中可以看出并列项有哪些限制？ (2)汉语中是否存在假并列结构？如果存在，是什么原因造成的？针对这两个问题,我们进行了一系列的理论研究,并提出了相应的理论解释。首先,从语义学的角度指出汉语并列结构的解读存在加而合与加而不合两种不同的意义解读,论证其原因是受句中主要名词或主要动词的语义特征影响,同时还探讨了影响其不同解读的其他因素,如多指性形容词和多指性副词等,以及两种不同解读的动态关系。我们还重点研究了汉语并列二项式的三个特征：第一,并列二项式分为有标记和无标记两种且其标记特征不是随意的；第二,有标并列二项式一定只具有复数概念;第三,并列二项式的语义特征跟单个并列项的语义特征没有绝对的关联。然后，从对并列二项式的研究中我们发现，并列结构在形成中对并列项有一些限制，比如对其词性和词序有限制。最后,基于郭隆生（1991），，HeycockPetersen（2012）等对世界其他语言的假并列结构的研究，本文认为汉语中也存在假并列结构，其产生原因跟连接词的词类身份,如“和”既可以作连词也可以作介词，汉语并列连词“和”的局限性以及相关最小性有关。本研究对汉语并列结构和假并列结构做出了一定的探讨，并尝试性地回答了两个理论问题。我们的研究对汉语并列结构的两种不同解读做了详细的讨论，并分析了影响其不同解读的明确原因。同时，本文证实了汉语中也存在假并列结构，并讨论了产生汉语假并列结构的因素，为进一步对并列结构的研究提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:Coordination is a sentence prevalent in almost all languages. The parallel structure research has been a hot topic in linguistic research at home and abroad. To solve the problem of semantic interpretation and other related structures, many researchers have proposed a unique interpretation of view, however, the influence factors and the significance of the interpretation of Chinese coordinate structure Parallel and parallel structure of the Chinese binomial false are rarely studied. This paper describes the Chinese coordinate structure and some characteristics of the structure are false, mainly focus on the following two questions:
(1) coordinating structure interpretation of the meanings of what factors affected? What are the characteristics of Chinese compound binomial, can be seen from the items which limit?
(2) if the pseudo parallel structure in Chinese? If there is, what is the reason?
To solve these two problems, we conducted a series of theoretical studies, and puts forward the corresponding theoretical explanations. First of all, from the perspective of semantics that Chinese Paratactic Structure Interpretation and there and with two different meanings and different interpretation, demonstrates the reason is the main semantic features of nouns or main verbs effect of sentence, at the same time Also discussed the influence factors of different interpretations, such as the adjectives and adverbs and other means, and the dynamic relationship between two different interpretations. We also focus on three characteristics: first, the Chinese compound binomial binomial are divided into two kinds of marked and unmarked and marked features not random; second, standard Only with a plurality of parallel binomial concept; third, parallel semantic features with a single binomial coordinate semantic feature no absolute correlation. Then, from the research of binomial we found that parallel structure with few restrictions on the items in the form, such as a limit on its part of speech and word order. Finally, based on the Guo Longsheng (1991), HeycockPetersen (2012) on the other language world of false parallel structure research, this article believes that, the parallel structure also exists in Chinese, the reason with connectives and lexical category identity, such as "and" can be used as a conjunction can also be used as a preposition, the limitations of Chinese coordinate conjunction "and" and related minimum.
The study of Chinese coordinate structure and pseudo parallel structure to make some discussion and try to answer the two theoretical problems. Our study of Chinese compound two different interpretation structure is discussed in detail, and analyzes the specific reasons to influence the different interpretation. At the same time, this paper confirms the pseudo parallel structure there are Chinese , and discussed Chinese pseudo parallel structure factors, for further research on parallel structure provides a new perspective.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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