芷江大垅话的体貌系统

发布时间：2018-06-22 04:24

本文选题：大垅话 + 体　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：芷江县大垅乡属于湘西南地区,地处湖南省、贵州省,芷江县、会同县、洪江县、天柱县,翁洞镇、碧涌镇、漠滨乡、托口乡、冷水溪乡、板山乡结合之地,方言情况较复杂,具有独特而重要的研究价值。本文力图构建芷江大垅话的体貌系统,希望反映出大垅话体貌的真实面貌,为湘西南方言的研究做一丝贡献。本文在体貌概念上采用李如龙(1996)和李小凡(1998)的观点,从体和貌两条线展开论述,“体”是从词平面角度出发的,表示表示动词在时间进程中变化的特点。“貌”则与动作、事件的时间进程关系较少的情貌,而是表示从句平面的角度观察事件发生、存在、变化与否,情貌体现主体的一定意想和情绪。文中描述了大垅话的8类体和7类貌,全文由绪论、动词的体、动词的貌和结语四个部分组成。大垅话的8类体分别为实现体、进行体、持续体、继续体、经历体、起始体、将始体、复原体。实现体标记为“咖1[ka44]”；进行体标记有“在[tsei22]”“在呔[tsei22tai15]”、“在{嘯tsei22kei212]”、“起1[tc‘i44]”；持续体标记有“起2[tc‘i44]”、“倒[tau44]”、“倒起[tau44tci44]"、“紧倒[tsin44tau44]"、'‘紧倒起[tsin44tau44tc'i44]";继续体标记有“下／下去[xa22k‘γ15]”；经历体标记为“过[ko15]”；起始体标记为“起来[tc‘i44lai212]”；将始体标记有“要[iau15]”、“快[k‘uai15]”、“快要[k'uai15iau15]";复原体标记为“转[tcyεn15]"。 7类貌分别为短时貌、尝试貌、可能貌、可试貌、已然貌、反复貌、随意貌。“下[xa22]”、“一下[i44xa22]”、“下子[xa22tsae44]"、“一下子[i44xa22tsae44]"既具有短时貌功能,也具有尝试貌功能,但二者的用法和意义有所区别；“得[t(?)44]”既具有可能貌功能,也具有可试貌功能,但二者的用法和意义有所区别；已然貌标记包括“啦[1a22]”、“嘀[ti44]”、“嘀啦[ti44la]”、“咖2[ka44]”；反复貌标记包括“V咖又V”；随意貌标记为“盲[maη44]”。
[Abstract]:Located in Hunan Province, Guizhou Province, Zhijiang County, Huitong County, Hongjiang County, Tianzhu County, Weng Dong Town, Biyong Town, Mobin Township, Tokou Township, Lengshuixi Township and Banshan Township, the dialect situation is relatively complex. It has unique and important research value. This paper tries to construct the body appearance system of Zhijiang Dahong dialect, hoping to reflect the true appearance of Dahong dialect and make a little contribution to the study of the speech in the south of Xiangxi. In this paper, the author adopts the viewpoints of Li Rulong (1996) and Li Xiaofan (1998) in the concept of body appearance, and discusses from the two lines of aspect and appearance. "aspect" is from the perspective of word plane and represents the characteristics of verb changing in the process of time. "appearance" has less relationship with action and the time process of event, but it means to observe the occurrence, existence, change or not of the event from the perspective of clause plane, and the appearance reflects the certain intention and emotion of the subject. This paper describes the eight and seven types of Dahong dialect, which consists of four parts: the introduction, the aspect of the verb, the appearance of the verb and the conclusion. The eight kinds of bodies in Dahulong are actualization, progressive, continuance, continuation, experiential, starting, starting and restoring respectively. The implementing volume is marked as "q1 [ka44]"; the progressive body is marked "in [tsei22]," in tie [tsei22tai15] "," in {whistling tsei22kei212] "," at 1 [tc'i44] "; and the continuous body is marked with" tc'i44 "and" tau44 ", "tau44tci44", "tsin44tau44", "tsin44tau44tc'i44"; "down / down [xa22k' 纬 15]"; "ko15"; "up [tc'i44lai212]"; "iau15", "k'uai15", "soon [k'uai15iau15]" and "tcy 蔚 n15". Seven types of features are short term, trial, probable, trial, ready, repeated and random. "xa22", "i44xa22", "xa22tsae44", "i44xa22tsae44" have the function of both short-term appearance and attempted appearance, but their usage and meaning are different; "de [t (?) 44]" has both the function of possible appearance and the function of examinable appearance. However, there are some differences in usage and meaning between the two, such as "1a22", "ti44", "ti44la", "ka44", "V and V", and "ma 畏 44".
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】