副词“大概”、“也许”的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 08:47

本文选题：大概 + 也许　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“大概”、“也许”是现代汉语中常见的揣测性副词,本文主要探讨这两个副词在语法化、语义、句法及语用等方面的异同。第一部分,从历时的角度,考察了“大概”、“也许”的词汇化、语法化的过程,并在此基础上,分别对二者语法化、词汇化的动因和机制进行分析与比较。第二部分,从语义的角度,以各种词典对“大概”、“也许”的语义解释为基础,指出二者共有的语义特征,并对二者的语义差异进行了分析,最后,指出这些语义特征的差异在句法上的表现。第三部分,从句法的角度,主要对“大概”、“也许”出现的句法位置、选择的句法搭配、独用及连用等情况进行分析比较,并详细探讨二者产生句法差异的原因。第四部分,从语用的角度,论述“大概”、“也许”在语体、句类等语用方面的异同,并对统计结果中二者显示的语用差异原因进行了说明。本文主要将历时与共时相结合、语法形式与语法内容相结合、定量统计与定性分析相结合,力求全面、深刻地比较“大概”、“也许”两个词的异同。
[Abstract]:"probably" and "maybe" are common speculative adverbs in modern Chinese. This paper mainly discusses the similarities and differences between the two adverbs in grammaticalization, semantics, syntax and pragmatics. The first part, from a diachronic point of view, examines the process of lexicalization and grammaticalization of "probably" and "maybe", and on this basis, analyzes and compares the causes and mechanisms of their grammaticalization and lexicalization. The second part, from the semantic point of view, based on the semantic interpretation of "probably" and "maybe" in various dictionaries, points out their common semantic characteristics, and analyzes the semantic differences between them. The syntactic expression of these semantic features is pointed out. The third part, from the syntactic point of view, mainly analyzes and compares the syntactic position of "probably" and "maybe", the syntactic collocation of choice, the exclusive use and the combination, and discusses in detail the causes of the syntactic difference between the two. The fourth part, from the perspective of pragmatics, discusses the similarities and differences between "probably" and "maybe" in language style and sentence category, and explains the reasons for their pragmatic differences in the statistical results. This paper mainly combines diachronic and synchronic, grammatical form and grammatical content, quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, and tries to compare the similarities and differences of "probably" and "perhaps" comprehensively and profoundly.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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