汉语附和言语行为研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 10:04

本文选题：附和 + 言语行为　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：附和是汉语交际中一种非常重要的现象，是一种对人对事表明态度的言语行为。目前国内关于附和言语行为的研究大部分都集中在日语语言教学和汉日比较上，，专门以汉语附和为对象的研究则寥寥无几。这在某种程度上对现在及以后的研究指出了方向。本文在对附和言语行为进行科学定义的基础上，突破前人对附和的静态研究角度，尝试从动态角度入手对附和进行研究。文章基于言语行为理论、话轮非话轮等会话结构分析理论来对附和这种特殊的交际现象进行了综合分析。文章主要内容如下: 第1章是绪论。主要是阐述了本文的选题依据以及要探讨的问题，并对这项研究的意义进行了概括。第2章是附和言语行为研究综述。这一章主要是对国内外与附和相关的研究情况进行了回顾，包括附和的界定、形式和功能的分类等。第3章是附和言语行为的定义。这一章首先给附和定性为一种言语行为，然后和相关的言语行为进行了区分，从与它们的区别与联系中找到前人定义存在的不足；然后对附和的特征进行详细的描写，以便能够更加清晰地了解汉语附和的定义。之后探讨它与话轮的界限，我们得出界限其实并没有那么严格，可以是话轮也可以是非话轮、次话轮。第4章是附和言语行为的分类。这一章节首先从形式上将汉语附和分为四类，分别是：实词类、语气词类、短语类和复合类；然后又从两个方面分析了汉语附和的功能，这两个方面是：与话语内容无关的倾听功能和支持说话人话语内容的支持功能。第5章是结论及展望。这一章首先归纳概括了本文的主要观点，指出了研究过程中的不足之处，并对今后要研究的方向进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Echo is a very important phenomenon in Chinese communication. At present, most of the researches on echo speech act focus on Japanese language teaching and comparison between Chinese and Japanese. To some extent, this points to the direction of present and future research. On the basis of the scientific definition of echo speech act, this paper breaks through the previous static research point of view and tries to study the echo from the dynamic point of view. Based on the theory of speech act and the theory of conversational structure analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of this special communicative phenomenon. The main contents of the article are as follows: chapter 1 is an introduction. This paper mainly expounds the basis of this topic and the problems to be discussed, and summarizes the significance of this study. Chapter 2 is an overview of the research on speech acts. This chapter reviews the domestic and foreign research situation related to the echo, including the definition of the echo, the classification of form and function, and so on. Chapter 3 is the definition of echo speech act. This chapter firstly characterizes the agreement as a kind of speech act, then distinguishes it from the related speech act, and finds out the shortcomings of the previous definitions from the differences and relations with them, and then describes the characteristics of the echo in detail. In order to understand the definition of Chinese echo more clearly. After discussing the boundary between it and the turn, we draw the conclusion that the limit is not so strict, it can be the turn or the non-turn, the second turn. Chapter 4 is the classification of speech acts. This chapter firstly classifies Chinese echo into four categories in form, namely, notional category, mood category, phrase class and compound category, and then analyzes the functions of Chinese echo from two aspects. These two aspects are: listening function independent of discourse content and supporting function supporting speaker's discourse content. Chapter 5 is the conclusion and prospect. This chapter first summarizes the main points of view, points out the shortcomings of the research process, and looks forward to the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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