淳安县威坪话语音研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 22:42

本文选题：威坪话音系 + 历史比较　；参考：《浙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：徽语内部差异大,是方言学研究的一个宝藏。从现有的研究成果来看,同吴、粤等方言相比,学界对徽语的关注略显不足,研究水平也稍逊一筹。由于研究水平不够,徽语内部分片存有争议,其中绩歙片和严州片的分界线一直存有模糊,《中国语言地图集》和赵日新的研究成果对此有不同划分,威坪镇处于两个方言片的过渡地带,威坪话的归属则成为问题。李荣先生说,从自己的母语入手研究方言,可由易到难,少走许多弯路。淳安县威坪话是本文作者的母语。威坪是一座千年古镇,新安江水库的建成使得当地百姓或移民他县,或迁往高地。徐小燕曾以威坪镇汪川村作为调查点,对威坪话做过研究,但是本文作者从中看到很多不同点(如声调的归并不同),为了更全面地描写威坪话音系,本文以威坪镇屏村为调查点,以老移民为发音人,进行了深入而全面的调查,提供了丰富的语料。本文以威坪话口语为描写对象,以语言事实为准绳,力图可靠而详实地记录威坪话。在全面描写音系的基础上,对威坪话音系进行共时和历时的比较研究：纵向上,将威坪话和中古音进行比较,从而得出其音韵特点；横向上,将威坪话与绩溪、歙县、淳安、遂安、建德等五个地区的音系进行比较,通过对比得出共同特征,揭示出威坪话语音与周边方言的亲疏关系,并讨论确定威坪话的归属问题。本文主要创新之处在于展示并分析了威坪话中特殊的语音现象,并提供了不少鲜活的用例,如部分非组字的声母读为s,见系字舌尖化,“米、眉、肉”等字小称音变,声化韵n和m等,并根据历史比较和周边方言材料提出相关演变假设,解释这些特殊现象；最后,本文还考证了一批本字。尽管本文不能穷尽威坪话的全部特色,也未涉及语法,但勾勒出威坪话的语音面貌,确定其归属,对徽语研究具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Huizhou language is a treasure in the study of dialects. Compared with Wu and Yue dialects, scholars pay a little less attention to Hui language, and the research level is also relatively poor. Due to the lack of research level, the internal division of Hui language is controversial, in which the dividing line between Ji she film and Yan Zhou film has always been blurred. The Chinese language Atlas and Zhao Rixin's research results have different divisions on this issue. Weiping Town is in the transitional zone of two dialects, and the attribution of Weiping dialect becomes a problem. Studying dialects from one's mother tongue, says Mr Li Rong, can be easier and fewer detours. Weiping dialect in Chunan County is the author's mother tongue. Weiping is a thousand-year-old town, the completion of the Xin'anjiang reservoir made the local people or emigrated to other counties, or moved to the highlands. Xu Xiaoyan used Wangchuan Village in Weiping Town as a research point to study Weiping dialect. However, the author of this article sees many different points (such as different tones), in order to describe the Weiping voice system more comprehensively. This paper takes Pingcun of Weiping Town as the investigation point and the old immigrant as the pronunciation person, carries on the thorough and comprehensive investigation, has provided the rich language data. This paper takes the spoken language of Weiping dialect as the description object and takes the linguistic facts as the criterion to try to record Weiping dialect reliably and in detail. On the basis of comprehensive description of phonological system, this paper makes a synchronic and diachronic comparative study of Weiping phonetic system: vertically, it compares Weiping dialect with middle ancient phonetic, thus obtains its phonological characteristics; horizontally, Weiping dialect is compared with Jixi, Shexian, Chun'an, By comparing the phonological systems of Suian and Jiande, we can find out the common characteristics, reveal the relationship between the pronunciation of Weiping dialect and the surrounding dialects, and discuss how to determine the attribution of Weiping dialect. The main innovation of this paper is to show and analyze the special phonetic phenomena in Weiping dialect, and provide a lot of vivid use cases, such as some non-group consonants read as s, see the pinning of Chinese characters, "rice, eyebrow, meat", etc. The phonetic rhyme n and m are used to explain these special phenomena according to the historical comparison and the materials of the surrounding dialects. Although this paper can not exhaust all the features of Weiping dialect, nor does it involve grammar, it is of certain reference value to the study of Hui language by sketching out the phonetic features of Weiping dialect and ascertaining its attribution.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17

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