马六甲华社语码转换之新老差异考察

发布时间：2018-06-24 22:23

本文选题：语码转换 + 马六甲华语社区　；参考：《清华大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：马六甲是个多语言的社会，语码转换现象普遍存在。本文以采访和观察等方式收集了马六甲华人的真实语料，在分析语码转换的结构特点（包括语码转换的位置、频率以及句内语码转换的词汇类别）的基础上，，进一步对比考察不同社会因素（包括性别、年龄和教育程度等）在语码转换表现上的差异情况，以探讨语码转换的主要动因。在个案研究方面，本文通过分析马六甲新派华人自然谈话中语码转换的结构特点（包括话轮中的语码成分、位置、频率以及句内语码转换的词汇类别），归纳出新派语码转换趋于频繁的原因。最后本文探讨了马六甲华语社区语码转换现象的发展趋势。通过考察华社语码转换的新老差异，本文发现新派的语码转换频率显著多于老派。新派仅仅在英语上的转换频率就已超越了老派语码转换的总频率。但与老派相比，新派转向马来语和方言的频数则有减弱的趋势。造成马六甲华社语码转换出现新老差异的根本原因是社会的发展。语言地位随着社会的改革而产生了变化，科技的发达、教育制度的改善提高了人民的生活水平，从而影响了语言的使用情况，基于不同年龄层对语言学习的能力有别，因此在语言表现上也有所不同。马六甲华社的语言具有非常独特的地域色彩，这种混合使用语言的模式已经成为当地华人的一种社会身份的标志。对马六甲华语社区语码转换现象的研究，可以为学界提供一份语言接触的典型样本。
[Abstract]:Malacca is a multilingual society and code-switching is common. Based on the analysis of the structural characteristics of code-switching (including the position and frequency of code-switching and the lexical categories of intra-sentence code-switching), this paper collects the real data of Malacca Chinese by means of interviews and observations. In order to explore the main motivations of code-switching, the differences of code-switching between different social factors (including gender, age and educational level) were compared. In case study, this paper analyzes the structural characteristics of code-switching (including code-elements and positions in the turn of speech) in the Chinese natural conversation of the Malacca New School. Frequency and lexical categories of intra-sentence code-switching), the reason why the new code-switching tends to be frequent. Finally, this paper discusses the trend of code-switching in Malacca Chinese community. By investigating the new and old differences of code-switching in Huaxia, this paper finds that the frequency of code-switching in the new schools is much higher than that in the old ones. The neologism's frequency of conversion in English alone has exceeded the total frequency of old-school code-switching. However, compared with the old school, the frequency of the new school turning to Malay and dialect tends to weaken. The root cause of the new and old differences in the code-switching of Malacca Chinese Society is the development of society. The status of language has changed with the reform of society. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of educational system, the living standard of the people has been improved, and the use of language has been affected. Based on the different age groups, the ability of language learning is different. Therefore, the language performance is also different. The language of Malacca Chinese Society has a unique regional color, and the mixed use of language has become a symbol of the social identity of the local Chinese. The study on the phenomenon of code-switching in Malacca Chinese community can provide a typical sample of language contact.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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