《永乐大典》戏文二种词汇研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 23:40

本文选题：《永乐大典》戏文二种 + 词汇　；参考：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：南戏是宋元时用南曲演唱的戏曲形式。流传下来的戏文二种《宦门子弟错立身》和《小孙屠》是现今仅存的比较完整的南戏作品，是研究元代语言的宝贵资料。本文从两个方面对戏文二种词汇进行了研究。一是戏文二种词汇与《汉语大词典》比较研究。《汉语大词典》是目前最权威的一部大型汉语历史性词典，在收词数量、释义的准确性、书证的全面性上都取得了空前的成绩。为了考察《汉语大词典》对戏文二种词汇的吸收情况，我们统计出《汉语大词典》以戏文二种为唯一书证的词语26个和《汉语大词典》以戏文二种为首例书证的词语43个。然而，由于主客观原因，《汉语大词典》仍存在着书证滞后的问题。利用戏文二种，我们统计出210个首例书证晚于戏文二种的词语，以帮助《汉语大词典》的完善和汉语词汇发展史的建构。二是戏文二种词汇历时研究。先对《汉语大词典》没有收录的词语、没有书证的词语运用传统训诂学与现代词汇学相结合的方法进行考释，，并进行历史来源的考察；然后利用《汉语大词典》找出戏文二种其他词语的首见年代，用以考察词语的来源情况；最后统计出各个时期词语数量在所有词语中所占的百分比。
[Abstract]:The southern opera is a form of opera sung in the Southern Song of the song and Yuan Dynasties. The two kinds of operas which have been handed down are "the wrong body of the children of the officials" and "Xiao Sun Tu", which are the only surviving and complete works of the southern opera, which are valuable materials for the study of the language of the Yuan Dynasty.
This paper studies two kinds of vocabularies from two aspects.
One is the comparative study of the two vocabulary and the Chinese dictionary. The Chinese dictionary is the most authoritative Chinese historical dictionary at present. It has made unprecedented achievements in the number of words, the accuracy of the interpretation and the comprehensiveness of the documentary evidence. In order to examine the absorption of the two words of the Chinese dictionary for the Chinese dictionary, we have made a statistics of the Chinese dictionary. In the dictionary of language, there are 26 words and two kinds of Chinese Chinese dictionary as the only one, and the Chinese big dictionary is the first one with the first example of 43. However, because of the subjective and objective reasons, the Chinese Dictionary still has the lag of the documentary evidence. Using the two kinds of traditional Chinese operas, we have counted 210 first cases of the book and two kinds of words to help the Chinese language. The perfection of the dictionary and the construction of the history of the development of Chinese vocabulary.
The two is the diachronic study of the two kinds of Chinese words. First, the words which are not included in the Chinese dictionary are not included, and the words without books are examined and interpreted with the combination of traditional exegesis and modern lexicology, and the historical origin of the words is examined. Then, the first time of the two other words and expressions in the Chinese dictionary is used to investigate the words. Finally, the percentage of words in each period is counted.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

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