网络新词“X族”、“X客”、“X友”比较分析

发布时间：2018-06-26 10:17

本文选题：网络词语 + “X族/客/友”　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以网络新词“X族、X客、X友”(以下简称“三词”)为研究对象,从历时、来源、语音、语义、语法、隐喻等角度进行考察和对比。本文的内容和结构如下：绪论部分简要介绍了“X族、X客、X友”的研究现状和有关的成果,包括类词缀和三词词性及相关方面的研究。第二部分从历时角度对三词的语义演变进行了动态化的描写,并结合“泛化”、“隐喻”理论分析了三词的虚化路径,从而探讨了三词发展成为类词缀的整个过程。第三部分依据马庆株(1995)对词缀来源的分类方法,对“族、客、友”作为类词缀在来源上进行了分类,并结合有关论文具体描述了“族、客、友”作为类词缀的来源。第四部分立足于共时平面,从词法、语义、语法三个角度探讨了三词的异同。词法方面从四个方面来展开,即“X”的音节类别、“X”的词性类别、“X族、X客”中双音节“X”的意义结构关系、与其他词缀类词缀的叠加。语义方面主要从三词的语义模式、语义范围以及三词前置成分共用与否等角度进行研究。语法方面,分析了三词在语法成分、组合能力等方面的异同。第五部分结合相关隐喻理论,主要分析了植物词隐喻、动物词隐喻在“X族”、颜色词隐喻在“X客”中的具体体现。第六部分从三词与汉语中用于指人的类词缀在词性、来源、词汇性强弱、感情色彩等方面进行对比分析。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the online neologism "X family" ("three words") is studied and compared from diachronic, source, phonological, semantic, grammatical and metaphorical perspectives. The content and structure of this paper are as follows: in the introduction part, we briefly introduce the research status and related achievements of "X family", including affixes, three words and related aspects. The second part describes the semantic evolution of the three words dynamically from the diachronic point of view, and analyzes the virtual path of the three words by combining the theory of "generalization" and "metaphor", and probes into the whole process of the development of the three words into affixes. The third part classifies "clan, guest and friend" as a kind of affix according to the classification method of Ma Qingzhuo (1995), and describes "clan, guest, friend" as the source of affix. The fourth part, based on the synchronic plane, discusses the similarities and differences of the three words from lexical, semantic and grammatical perspectives. The lexical aspect is developed from four aspects, namely, the syllable category of "X", the category of part of speech of "X", the meaning structure relation of "X" in "X family", and the superposition with other affix affixes. The semantic aspect is mainly studied from three-word semantic model, semantic scope and whether the three-word prepositions are shared or not. In the aspect of grammar, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences of the three words in the aspects of grammatical composition and combinatorial ability. The fifth part mainly analyzes the plant word metaphor, the animal word metaphor in "X family" and the color word metaphor in "X guest". The sixth part makes a comparative analysis between the three words and the Chinese affixes in terms of their parts of speech, source, lexical strength and emotional color.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】