成语中的语言羡余现象研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 13:23

本文选题：现代汉语成语 + 羡余现象　；参考：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语词汇中存在着大量的羡余现象,成语是汉语词汇的一个重要组成部分,因此成语中的羡余现象是客观存在的普遍现象。本文以《汉语成语词典》为研究范围,对现代汉语中成语的羡余现象进行考察,对它们在语义和语用平面上的特点进行分析和探讨,并就其成因、发展规律提出自己的看法。本文的基本目的是正确阐释现代汉语成语中的羡余现象,帮助人们认识语言形式和语言意义不对称背后的深层语用机制,并为语言研究、语言运用和对外汉语教学等领域提供一些帮助。《汉语成语词典》是商务印书馆出版的中型工具书,主要针对广大学生使用的需要,浅显易懂,具有生活气息,因此有很高的研究价值。本文试图在义位归纳统计的基础上,穷尽的归纳出《汉语成语词典》的羡余成语,对它们进行多角度的描写和分析,总结其特点并提出一些意见,由此窥探现代汉语羡余成语的一些特点,以及在现代汉语的一些发展演变。本文共分为五章：第一章为引言,总结了现代汉语成语现象的研究状况,并区分了现代汉语中羡余、冗余、赘余的不同；第二章对现代汉语中成语羡余现象的表现方式进行描写阐释；第三章从三个方面分析了羡余现象存在的原因及其发展趋势；第四章是对其在现代汉语中的运用产生的语病进行总结概括；第五章是是对其在现代汉语中的表达功用进行总结概括；第六章汉语成语羡余现象的研究对语言运用和对外汉语教学等领域提供一些帮助,总结了本文的研究内容。
[Abstract]:There is a large number of envious phenomena in modern Chinese vocabulary, and idioms are an important part of Chinese vocabulary, so envy surplus phenomenon in idioms is an objective and universal phenomenon. Taking the Dictionary of Chinese idioms as the research scope, this paper investigates the envy phenomenon of idioms in modern Chinese, analyzes and discusses their characteristics on the semantic and pragmatic plane, and puts forward his own views on the causes and development rules of idioms. The basic purpose of this thesis is to correctly explain the envy phenomenon in modern Chinese idioms, to help people understand the deep pragmatic mechanism behind the asymmetry of language forms and linguistic meanings, and to study language. The Dictionary of Chinese idioms is a medium-sized reference book published by the Commercial Press. It is aimed at the needs of the students, and is easy to understand and has a flavor of life. Therefore, it has high research value. Based on the statistics of semantic induction, this paper tries to conclude the envious idioms of the Dictionary of Chinese idioms, describe and analyze them from various angles, summarize their characteristics and put forward some suggestions. This paper explores some characteristics of modern Chinese envious idioms, as well as some development and evolution in modern Chinese. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, summarizes the research status of modern Chinese idiom phenomenon, and distinguishes the differences of envy, redundancy and redundancy in modern Chinese; The second chapter describes the expression of the phenomenon of envious surplus in modern Chinese, the third chapter analyzes the reasons for the existence of the phenomenon and its development trend from three aspects. The fourth chapter is a summary of its application in modern Chinese, the fifth chapter is to summarize its expression function in modern Chinese. The sixth chapter provides some help for the application of language and teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and summarizes the research contents of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136.3

【参考文献】