流行语“V的不是A，是B”的CMP阐释

发布时间：2018-06-27 19:42

本文选题：“V的不是A + 是B”　；参考：《四川外语学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：流行语“哥吃的不是面，是寂寞”在网络上风靡一时，受到众多网民的追捧，同时跟踪效仿出现一系列类似的表达，形成这一特殊的表达习惯（V的不是A，是B）。我们将从构式语法角度研究，发现它有独立于其组织成分之外的特殊语用意义。卢英顺（2010）研究这一构式的构式意义，即主体NP通过某种方式（即VA所表示的行为）获得或者消除B所表示的状态；也有学者从假性否定，句法关系，语义分析和语法化方面进行描述，但都未能上升到认知思维层面进行统一的探讨。鉴于以往研究的不足，本文主要基于认知语言学“构式压制观”和“概念隐喻”认知方式，兼顾“凸显原则”，提出了一个全新的理论模型CMP (Coercion Metaphor andProminence)来探究这一构式的生成和解读机制，以此来说明这一流行语表达的合理性和被人们广泛接受的原因。本研究对汉语中常见的句式“不是A，是B”从语用否定和AB的特征角度进行分类总结，概括出三种构式：传统构式，边缘构式和“病”句构式，，确定最后一种是我们的主要研究对象。在阐释了构式语法对“V的不是A，是B”缺乏解释力之后，结合概念隐喻中始源域A和目标域B之间的映射互动关系以及凸显原则对B成分的凸显，提出CMP模型，以此为理论框架对这一构式的生成和解读做详细的分析。此外，从这一构式的修辞和语用角度进一步阐释它的合理性和价值性。
[Abstract]:The catchphrase "I eat not noodles, is lonely" is popular on the network, is pursued by many netizens, at the same time follow and emulate a series of similar expressions, forms this special expression habit (V is not A, is B). From the perspective of construction grammar, we find that it has a special pragmatic meaning independent of its organizational elements. Lu Ying-shun (2010) studied the constructional meaning of this construction, that is, the subject NP obtains or eliminates the state expressed by B in some way (that is, the behavior expressed by VA), and some scholars use false negation and syntactic relation. Semantic analysis and grammaticalization are described, but they fail to be unified in cognitive thinking. In view of the shortcomings of previous studies, this thesis is mainly based on the cognitive approaches of "Constructional suppression" and "Conceptual metaphor" in cognitive linguistics, and takes into account the "principle of prominence". A new theoretical model, CMP (Coercion Metaphor and Prominence), is proposed to explore the mechanism of generation and interpretation of this construction, so as to explain the rationality of the expression of this catchword and the reasons why it is widely accepted. This study summarizes the common sentence "not Abut B" in Chinese from the perspective of pragmatic negation and AB characteristics, and summarizes three kinds of constructions: traditional construction, edge construction and "diseased" sentence construction. To determine the last one is our main object of study. After explaining the lack of explanatory power of construction grammar to "V", a CMP model is proposed based on the mapping interaction between source domain A and target domain B in conceptual metaphor and the salience principle of protruding principle to B component. Taking this as the theoretical framework, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the generation and interpretation of this construction. In addition, the rationality and value of the construction are further explained from the rhetorical and pragmatic perspectives.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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