男子配偶称谓的社会性研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 18:11

本文选题：男子配偶称谓 + 年龄　；参考：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：男子配偶称谓作为亲属称谓系统的重要组成部分，是人们日常交际的重要手段。从语言变异角度，运用问卷调查、描写与归纳等方法，对男子配偶称谓的社会性进行探讨，有助于找到其发展演变及使用的一般规律，同时对亲属称谓系统的研究也具有一定的启示意义。从古代汉语发展到现代汉语，男子配偶称谓经历了消亡、再生和沿用的过程。对其演变原因加以分析，发现性别歧视、阶层差异和语体变化等是促使其嬗变的根本原因。对现代汉语男子配偶称谓的分析，主要通过问卷调查，总结其在人们口语中的使用特点。经过统计，尽管男子配偶称谓形式丰富，但用于口语交际的称谓比较少；不同年龄段、不同性别、不同文化程度的被调查者对称谓的选择具有不同趋势；相同的被调查者在称呼自己妻子和他人妻子、面称和背称妻子时对称谓的选择也有不同特点。结合社会语言学的相关理论，发现男子配偶称谓在年龄因素的影响下会形成年龄级差和进行中的变化两种变异；在阶层因素的影响下会出现指示项、标记项和成见项的区别；性别因素对称谓的影响符合性别悖论和“隐威信”原则；语体因素对称谓使用上的制约主要来自于说话者对听众的态度是“靠拢”还是“分离”。人们在交际中对男子配偶称谓的选用往往不是来自于单个因素的影响，通常是各种社会因素共同作用的结果。
[Abstract]:As an important part of kinship appellation system, male spouse address is an important means of daily communication. From the angle of language variation, this paper discusses the sociality of men's spousal appellations by means of questionnaire, description and induction, which is helpful to find out the general rules of their development, evolution and use. At the same time, the study of kinship appellation system also has certain enlightenment significance. From ancient Chinese to modern Chinese, male spouse appellation has gone through the process of extinction, regeneration and use. By analyzing the causes of its evolution, it is found that gender discrimination, class difference and stylistic change are the fundamental reasons for its evolution. Based on the questionnaire survey, this paper summarizes the characteristics of men's spousal appellations in modern Chinese. According to statistics, although the forms of male spouse appellation are abundant, the appellations used in oral communication are relatively few, and the respondents with different ages, different genders and different educational levels have different trends in the choice of appellations. The same respondents had different characteristics in addressing their wives and other wives. Combined with the theory of sociolinguistics, it is found that the male spouse appellation will form two kinds of variation under the influence of the age factor, the age difference and the change in progress, and the difference between the indicator item, the mark item and the stereotype item will appear under the influence of the stratification factor. The influence of gender factors on appellation conforms to the gender paradox and the principle of "implicit prestige", and the restriction of stylistic factors on the use of appellation mainly comes from whether the speaker's attitude towards the audience is "close" or "separate". Men's choice of spousal appellation in communication is usually the result of various social factors rather than a single factor.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】