《篆隶万象名义》音系研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 03:05

本文选题：《名义》 + 《玉篇》残卷　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《篆隶万象名义》(以下简称《名义》)是日本沙门空海根据《玉篇》编著的一部字书,以其保存了大量反切材料,较好地反映了《玉篇》的原貌,因而是研究中古语音的重要资料。本文对《名义》音系的外部属性与内部属性分别展开了研究。第一、第二章通过文献对校与自校澄清了《名义》反切所反映的音系的外部性质,即其时代性与单纯性。第二至第四章通过反切系联、反切比较、概率统计等方法研究《名义》音系的内部性质,主要涉及了部分音类的分合讨论以及《名义》所反映的重纽现象。第一章以影印本《玉篇》残卷与《名义》对勘,确定了《名义》反映的是孙强删改之前的《玉篇》,其反映是准确的,部分差异可能是《玉篇》残卷不同的传抄体系所导致的。第二章对《名义》的注音方式展开研究,分析了“又切同音”这一现象的原因,从而认定《名义》的语音材料绝大部分来源单一,所反映的音系具有单纯性的特征。在对《名义》反切进行详细的校正后,我们参考《广韵》音系及前人研究成果,运用电子表格与计算机编程整理出反切系联的结果,是为第三章。第四章就《名义》音系中一些音类的分合情况展开了讨论,主要涉及轻重唇音、端知组声母、泥娘日三母,幽尤、严凡与庚清这几对韵类的分合。第五章深入探讨了重纽现象在《名义》中的体现,确认了重纽对立在《名义》音系中的存在,为中古确实存在重纽语音的对立又增添了新的佐证。文末附有原本《玉篇》残卷与《名义》对勘互异的条目,以及我们在吕浩校释本《名义》基础上再次校改《名义》反切的记录,以资参证。
[Abstract]:The name of "seal script" (hereinafter referred to as "nominal >") is a letter written by the Japanese Saudi Air Sea Based on the jade article. It preserves a large number of anti cut materials and reflects well the original appearance of the jade article. Therefore, it is an important material for the study of the middle ancient phonetics.
The first, the second chapter clarifies the external properties of the phonology reflected by "nominal >", namely, its times and simplicity through literature, namely, its epochal and simplicity. The second to fourth chapters study the nominal > phonology by means of the inverse system, the inverse tangent comparison, the probability statistics and so on. The internal nature mainly involves the division and discussion of some phonetic categories and the phenomenon of heavy Newcastle reflected in the name.
The first chapter, with the shadow print of the jade article and the name of the name, confirms that "the name" reflects the jade text before sun Qiang's deletion, and its reflection is accurate. Some of the differences may be caused by the different system of the remnants of the jade article. The second chapter studies the phonetic notation of "the name >" and analyzes the reasons for the phenomenon of "the same sound". It is concluded that the phonetic material of nominal > most sources is single, and the phonetic system reflected is simple.
After the detailed correction of "nominal >", we refer to the results of the phonology and predecessors' research, and use the spreadsheet and computer programming to organize the results of the anti tangent system. It is the third chapter. The fourth chapter discusses the classification of some of the sounds in the < nominal > tone system, mainly involving the light and heavy labial sounds, the consonants of the knowledge group, and the Niang day. In the fifth chapter, the representation of the phenomenon of heavy NYSE in < nominal > is discussed, and the existence of the opposition in the name > in the name > is confirmed, which adds a new evidence to the antagonism of the in the middle ancient times.
At the end of the article, there are items of the original "jade article >" and "the name >" on the different exploration, as well as the record of the reproofs of the revision < nominal > based on the name of Luo Hao school.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H113

【参考文献】