利他型虚假话语的顺应机制研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 09:40

本文选题：顺应性 + 利他　；参考：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：虚假话语属于谎言范畴，指说话者出于实现或维护听话者利益的目的，故意向听话者传递违背特定主客观世界事实规律的话语。从说话者的利益倾向性角度，虚假话语可分为利他型虚假话语、利己型虚假话语、既利己又利他型虚假话语。其中，利他型虚假话语的交际目的是维护或实现听话者利益，具有善意性与无偿性特点，可从结构顺应性、语境顺应性及动态顺应性三方面揭示利他型虚假话语的顺应机制。此外，根据从语言内部到语言外部，利他型虚假话语的生成理据包括语言能指与所指关系、语义三角、表述句与施为句、合作原则中的质量准则与礼貌原则中的得体准则。研究利他型虚假话语能够为其他相关语言现象的探索提供理论依据，有助于人们客观评价虚假话语，正确认识如虚假新闻、虚假广告等社会普遍存在的语言现象。
[Abstract]:False discourse belongs to the category of lies, which means that the speaker, for the purpose of realizing or defending the interests of the hearer, intentionally conveys to the hearer words which violate the laws of facts in a specific subjective and objective world. From the perspective of the interests of the speaker, false discourse can be divided into altruistic false discourse, self-interested false discourse, both self-interest and altruistic false discourse. Among them, the communicative purpose of altruistic false discourse is to safeguard or realize the hearer's interests, and it has the characteristics of goodwill and gratuitous. It can reveal the adaptation mechanism of altruistic false discourse from three aspects: structural adaptation, contextual adaptation and dynamic adaptation. In addition, according to the generating motivation of altruistic false utterances from the inside of language to the outside of language, they include the relation between signifier and signifier, the semantic triangle, the expression sentence and the applied sentence, the quality criterion in the cooperation principle and the appropriate criterion in the politeness principle. The study of altruistic false discourse can provide a theoretical basis for the exploration of other related linguistic phenomena and help people objectively evaluate false discourse and correctly understand the common linguistic phenomena such as false news and false advertising.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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