“千A万B”格式的多维考察

发布时间：2018-07-04 09:18

本文选题：千A万B + 句法特征　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取“千A万B”格式进行考察，首先对“千A万B”进行共时平面的详尽的描写和分析，，并且从认知语言学的角度对这一类格式的一些情形作些解释，还对格式的演变历程进行历时的分析和论述，目的就是对“千A万B”格式全面认识和准确运用。第一章绪论部分主要介绍了本篇论文的选题目的与意义，类固定短语的研究现状以及对“千A万B”格式的相关研究。第二章主要分析了格式内部构成情况以及格式整体的句法功能。从内部构成来看，A和B比较复杂，“千”和“万”的词性有变化。经过研究发现，“千A万B”格式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、谓语、定语等多种成分。第三章主要论述“千A万B”格式的语义特征和语用特征。格式的外部语义为数量义和强调义，内部语义关系多样化，多种因素影响A和B的前后顺序，格式的表述功能包括指称、陈述和修饰。格式在韵律、语体等语用方面特征鲜明，别具一格。第四章主要阐述“千A万B”格式的认知特征。从有界无界的角度分析了格式具有有界性，从整合的层级性角度分析了格式的整合度的级别划分，从主观性的角度分析了格式表示主观大量。第五章主要研究“千A万B”格式的演变历程。格式的历史比较悠久，多种原因促使格式的产生，格式的构成部分及格式功能都经历了变化过程。第六章结语部分对整篇论文的分析和研究进行了总结，说明了本文研究结果对格式研究的一定作用。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the "thousands of B" format is selected for investigation. Firstly, a detailed description and analysis of the synchronic plane of "thousands of A million B" are carried out, and some explanations of this kind of format are given from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. In addition, the evolution of the format is analyzed and discussed diachronically, in order to fully understand and use the "thousands of A million B" format. The first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of this thesis, the research status of fixed phrases and the related research on "thousands of A million B" format. The second chapter mainly analyzes the internal structure of the format and the syntactic function of the format as a whole. From the internal composition, A and B are more complex, the "thousand" and "Wan" changes in parts of speech. It is found that the "thousands of B" format can be used as the subject, object, predicate, attributive and other elements of a sentence. The third chapter mainly discusses the semantic and pragmatic features of the "thousands of A million B" format. The external semantics of the format are quantitative meaning and emphasis meaning, the internal semantic relations are diversified, many factors affect the order of A and B, and the expression functions of the format include reference, statement and modification. The format has distinctive pragmatic features such as prosody and stylistic style. The fourth chapter mainly expounds the cognitive characteristics of "thousands of A million B" format. In this paper, the boundedness of format is analyzed from the point of view of bounded and unbounded, the classification of degree of integration of format is analyzed from the angle of hierarchy of integration, and the subjective representation of format is analyzed from the perspective of subjectivity. The fifth chapter mainly studies the evolution of "thousands of A million B" format. The format has a long history, and the formation of the format, the components of the format and the function of the format have undergone a process of change. In chapter six, the conclusion summarizes the analysis and research of the whole thesis, and explains the function of the research results to the research of format.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】