泰国学习者汉语塞擦音的知觉同化与区分

发布时间：2018-07-06 18:12

本文选题：泰国学习者 + 汉语　；参考：《世界汉语教学》2011年02期

【摘要】：本文考察了泰国学习者汉语塞擦音的知觉同化和范畴区分,研究表明:学习者将发音部位存在差异的汉语三对塞擦音知觉同化为发音方法相同的泰语塞擦音,对汉语塞擦音发音部位具有一定分化能力,认为汉语舌面硬腭塞擦音最像泰语塞擦音,汉语舌尖硬腭比舌尖齿龈塞擦音更像泰语塞擦音。辅音所处元音环境影响了汉泰塞擦音知觉关系,学习者认为处在熟悉元音环境下的汉语塞擦音更像泰语音,舌尖元音环境导致学习者识别送气塞擦音与擦音的发音方法出现混淆。泰国学习者所感知到的汉泰辅音关系显著地影响了他们对汉语辅音范畴的知觉区分,学习者对/■/-/■h/对立区分得最好,区分/ts/-/■/对立有一定敏感度,区分/tsh/-/s/对立受到元音环境影响。
[Abstract]:This paper investigates the perceptual assimilation and categorization of the Chinese syllable in Thai learners. The study shows that the learners assimilate the three pairs of syllable perception of Chinese with different pronunciation positions into Thai syllable with the same pronunciation method. It is believed that the Chinese tongue-face hard palate syllable is the most similar to the Thai syllable, and the Chinese tongue tip hard palate is more similar to the Thai syllable than the tongue tip gingival syllable. The vowel environment in which the consonant is located affects the perceptual relationship of the Chinese syllable, and the learners think that the Chinese syllable in the familiar vowel environment is more like Thai pronunciation. The vowel environment of the tip of the tongue leads to the confusion between the method of identifying the purge and the sound of the erasure. Thai learners' perception of Chinese-Thai consonants significantly affected their perception of Chinese consonant categories, and learners were most sensitive to / opposites and / s / opposites. Distinguish that the opposition is affected by the vowel environment.
【作者单位】：暨南大学华文学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(10JYB2078) 广东高校优秀青年创新人才培育项目(WYM10082)资助
【分类号】：H195

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