现代汉语动词指称化的层级分布及其类型学思考

发布时间：2018-07-06 15:41

本文选题：指称化 + 语义类别　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以现代汉语动词的指称化现象作为研究对象，在全面考察动词的指称化表现的基础上，通过与世界其他语言同类现象的比较，找出汉语动词指称化现象的共性特征和个性特点，进而为汉语动名划界找到事实和理论依据。首先，本文以认知语言学范畴化理论为指导，确定汉语动词和名词的典型特征，然后根据动词在指称化过程中动词性特征丧失情况和名词性特征获得情况，从语义上把动词的指称化分为具体事件指称化、类事件指称化和物化事件指称化。其次，本文全面系统地考察了现代汉语动词的指称化情况，在与世界其他语言指称化现象进行对比的基础上，本文又对汉语动词的指称化结构从形式上进行分类，分为：小句型、“指量词/数量词+动词”型、属格-宾格型、属格型、“虚义动词+动词”型和融合型等，同时讨论了汉语动词指称化的语义类别和结构类别之间的关系。最后，本文在动词指称化研究和国内外关于词类的研究成果基础上，坚持词类本质上是语法范畴，并且建议把汉语中可以物化事件指称化的双音节动词处理为事件名词。本文的研究与以往研究相比，创新之处主要有：明确提出汉语动词指称化具有层级性；系统考察了汉语单双音节动词在指称化方面的异同；探讨了汉语动词指称化的动因是语言表达指事性的需要，，其指称化的机制是认知转喻和隐喻；第一次探索汉语动词指称化的类型学特征；为汉语动名划界提出一个建设性意见。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the referential phenomenon of verbs in modern Chinese as the object of study. On the basis of a comprehensive investigation of the referential manifestations of verbs, this paper compares them with the similar phenomena in other languages of the world. This paper finds out the common and individual characteristics of the referential phenomenon of Chinese verbs, and then finds out the facts and theoretical basis for the demarcation of verb names in Chinese. First of all, under the guidance of the categorization theory of cognitive linguistics, this paper determines the typical features of Chinese verbs and nouns, and then according to the loss of verb characteristics and the acquisition of nominal features in the process of verb referencing. In terms of semantics, the verb referential is divided into specific event referential, class event referential and materialized event referential. Secondly, this paper comprehensively and systematically examines the referential situation of modern Chinese verbs. On the basis of comparison with other language referential phenomena in the world, this paper classifies the referential structure of Chinese verbs in form. It is divided into small sentence type, "quantifier / quantifier verb" type, case-object type, case type, "fictional verb" type and fusion type, etc. Meanwhile, the relationship between semantic and structural categories of Chinese verb referencing is discussed. Finally, on the basis of the research on verb referentification and the domestic and foreign researches on part of speech, this paper insists that the part of speech is essentially a grammatical category, and suggests that the two-syllable verbs which can be denoted by materialized events in Chinese should be treated as event nouns. Compared with the previous studies, the main innovations of this paper are as follows: it is clear that Chinese verb referential has hierarchy, and the similarities and differences of Chinese monosyllabic verbs in referential aspect are systematically investigated. This paper discusses that the motivation of Chinese verb referential is the need of language expression, and its referential mechanism is cognitive metonymy and metaphor, explores the typological characteristics of Chinese verb referential for the first time, and puts forward a constructive suggestion for the demarcation of Chinese verb noun.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】