《通雅》训诂研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 19:35

本文选题：《通雅》 + 训诂内容　；参考：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《通雅》是“仿雅”式的“百科全书”，立足《通雅》的语言材料，从训释的对象和训释的内容两个方面举例，证明《通雅》的训诂内容是广泛的，并由此系统归纳方以智的训诂方法，包括比较互证（古今互证、文史互证、类比互证）、以形索义和因声求义，尤其探讨了方以智在因声求义的理论指导下，分别在说明假借、释义联绵和探求同源等方面取得的成果。其中，通过对《通雅》训诂内容和训诂方法的研究，探讨方以智在训释过程中表现出思想的独到性、材料的新颖性和方法的科学性，总结了《通雅》的训诂价值主要表现在三个方面：一是大胆存疑、重视考据的学术思想的指导价值，二是材料新颖、方俗并重的语言史料价值，三是音、形、义互求，各种材料互证的研究方法的借鉴价值。并且根据初步探索的结果，分析《通雅》取得巨大训诂价值的原因，是得益于方以智实事求是的治学态度，辩证唯物的理论基础和海纳百川的学术胸襟。此外，指出了《通雅》当中具有解释有误、出处不明、引语不完整和用语混淆等不足之处，通过分析，证明了这些不足有主观和客观两方面的因素。
[Abstract]:Tongya is an encyclopedia in the form of "imitation of elegance". Based on the language materials of "Tongya", it is proved that the exegetical contents of "Tongya" are extensive from two aspects: the object of interpretation and the content of explanation. And then systematically generalize Fang Yizhi's exegetical methods, including comparing each other (ancient and modern mutual proof, literature and history mutual proof, analogy mutual proof), seeking meaning by form and sound, especially discussing Fang Yizhi's explanation of false loan under the guidance of the theory of seeking righteousness by sound. Interpretation of the United cotton and search for homology and other aspects of the results achieved. Among them, through the study of the contents and methods of the exegesis in Tongya, it is discussed that Fang Yizhi showed the originality of thought, the novelty of materials and the scientific nature of the method in the course of explanation. This paper summarizes the exegetical value of Tongya in three aspects: one is to be bold and suspicious, the other is to attach importance to the guiding value of the academic thought of textual research, the second is the value of language historical materials with novel materials and equal emphasis on square and vulgar language, and the third is the mutual seeking of sounds, shapes and meanings. The reference value of the research method of mutual proof of various materials. According to the results of preliminary exploration, the reason for the great value of Tongya is attributed to Fang Yizhi's attitude of seeking truth from facts, the theoretical basis of dialectical materialism and the academic mind of all rivers. In addition, it is pointed out that there are some inadequacies in Tongya, such as wrong explanation, unclear source, incomplete quotation and confusion of terms. Through analysis, it is proved that there are subjective and objective factors in these deficiencies.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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